Current affairs 1

Vision IAS

An educational platform providing comprehensive preparation resources for civil services exams.

Kargil War

Conflict between India and Pakistan in 1999, leading to India's victory and reclamation of territory.

Coalition Government

A government formed by multiple political parties collaborating, typically in the absence of a clear majority.

Mission Karmayogi

A capacity building initiative by the Indian government aimed at enhancing the efficiency of civil servants.

Proportional Representation

An electoral system where parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive.

Priority Sector Lending

A policy mandating banks to lend a certain percentage of their funds to specified sectors, such as agriculture and MSMEs.

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)

A diverse group of diseases affecting over a billion people globally, often underfunded in health agendas.

Underground Coal Gasification (UCG)

A process that converts coal into gas underground, enabling extraction of energy without surface mining.

Trans Fat

Hydrogenated oils that are harmful to health and linked to increased risk of heart disease.

Artemis Accords

An international agreement led by NASA to establish a framework for cooperation in lunar exploration.

Great Nicobar Island Project

A proposed development project in India to enhance infrastructure and economic activity on Great Nicobar Island.

Global Gender Gap Report

An annual report by WEF assessing gender parity across countries on various indicators.

Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

An intergovernmental body that works to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

NITI Aayog

A policy think tank of the Government of India, promoting cooperative federalism and sustainable development.

KAVACH system

An indigenous train protection system designed to prevent collisions in Indian Railways.

Bhuvan Panchayat

An online geospatial platform for integrating space-based information into local governance.

Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

A group of small island countries facing similar sustainable development challenges.

Quantum Computing

A type of computation using quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform operations on data.

COP28

The 28th UN Climate Change Conference, set to address global climate action and commitments.

G20 Summit 2023

An international forum where world leaders discussed global economic governance and cooperation.

Ukraine Conflict

Ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia that began in 2014, intensifying in 2022.

Inflation Rate

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.

Digital Rupee

India's digital currency initiative by the Reserve Bank of India to enhance financial inclusion.

US Debt Ceiling Crisis

A political stalemate in the U.S. over raising the limit on national debt, impacting financial markets.

Biden Administration Policies

Recent policy initiatives aimed at infrastructure, climate change, and healthcare reforms in the U.S.

India's 2024 General Elections

Upcoming elections for the Lok Sabha, crucial for determining the next government in India.

ChatGPT Advances

Recent developments in AI, focusing on enhanced language models and applications.

Global COVID-19 Response

Ongoing international efforts to manage and mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Asian Games 2023

A multi-sport event held in Hangzhou, China, showcasing athletes from across Asia.

BRICS Expansion

The inclusion of new members in BRICS aimed at enhancing global influence and cooperation.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of 17 global goals established by the UN to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.

China's Belt and Road Initiative

A global infrastructure development strategy by the Chinese government to enhance trade.

Supply Chain Disruptions

Ongoing issues affecting the movement of goods globally, impacting economies and businesses.

Artificial Intelligence Regulations

New laws and regulations being proposed globally to manage the risks associated with AI.

Russia's Withdrawal from International Treaties

Russia's exit from various treaties causing geopolitical tensions and changes in international law.

Net Zero Goals

Commitments by countries to balance greenhouse gas emissions and removals by a specified date.

Women's Rights Movements

Ongoing advocacy aimed at achieving gender equality and protecting women's rights worldwide.

Food Security Crisis

Challenges faced globally in ensuring access to sufficient and safe food for all.

Cybersecurity Challenges

Increasing threats to digital infrastructure necessitating enhanced security measures.

EU Energy Policy Changes

Revisions in energy strategies by European countries to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Tech Industry Layoffs

Recent significant job cuts in major tech companies due to economic pressures.

Rising Global Temperatures

Ongoing increase in Earth’s temperatures linked to climate change and human activity.

Afghanistan Humanitarian Crisis

Severe humanitarian issues arising in Afghanistan post-Taliban takeover in 2021.

Mental Health Awareness

Growing recognition of mental health issues and the need for resources and support.