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what are the 2 major dissolved gasses in magmas?
H2O, CO2(carbon dioxide)
what are volcanic bombs?
blobs of unsolidified lave that fly through the air and harden upon contact
what are plyroclastics material ?
fire and rock fragments that fly out of volcanoes
what makes an eruption violent?
the composition, temp, gasses
compostion of feltic ryoltic lavas and what type of volcanoe does it come from?
have more gas, cooler, more viscous, cinder cone volcanoes
compostion of mafic basaltic lavas and what type of valcanoe does it come from?
hotter, thinner, less gas, shield volcano
what are characteristics of cinder cone volcanoes?
steep slopes, very tall, pyroclastic
what are characteristics of shield volcanoes?
shallow slopes, take up large area
what makes a magma body more explosive?
very viscous and gassy