Sets, Probability, and Independent Events

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Flashcards based on lecture notes about sets, probability, and independent events.

Last updated 1:46 AM on 5/20/25
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11 Terms

1
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What is a Set?

A collection or group of numbers, letters, or objects.

2
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What is a Sample Space?

The set of all possible elements or objects considered in a particular situation.

3
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What is a Venn Diagram?

A visual representation that illustrates how all elements of the sample space are distributed among the events.

4
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What is a Null Set (or Empty Set)?

A set with no elements, symbolized by ε or Ø.

5
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What is the Intersection of two sets (A ∩ B)?

All elements that belong to both A and B.

6
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What is the Union of two sets (A ∪ B)?

All elements that belong to either A or B.

7
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What is the complement of an event A (A')?

All elements that are not in A.

8
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What are Mutually Exclusive Sets?

Two sets that have no elements in common (A ∩ B = Ø).

9
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What is a Set?

A collection or group of numbers, letters, or objects.

10
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What is the addition rule for two events, A and B?

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

11
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