Studied by 4 peopleYellow dog contracts
________- Employees agree not to join union.
Railroads
________- Reduce workers wages → Cut costs.
William McKinley
________- Supported creditor + sound $.
1866
Founded
1869
Founded
1893
Organized American Railway Union
1897
Social Democratic Party
Railroads
Reduce workers wages → Cut costs
1886
Organized American Federation of Labor (AFL)
1886
Founded
Closed shop
Every worker belongs + exclude non-union workers
Yellow-dog contracts
Employees agree not to join union
1894
"Coxeys Army"
1867
Founded
Granger Laws
Regulations on railroads
Cartoon character
Athletic + workforce
1891
Founded
1892
Omaha Platform
Progressive causes
Womens suffrage + prohibition
1896
"Cross of Gold" speech
1925
Scopes "Monkey" trial (opposed teaching evolution)
1896
Republican for president
William Jennings Bryan
Supported debtors + farmers
William McKinley
Supported creditor + sound $
VP
Theodore Roosevelt
Laborers
Action for wages + hours + working conditions
AFL
Not radical + collective bargaining
Election of 1896
McKinley + Roosevelt
National Labor Union
The first national labor federation in the United States
Knights of Labor
An American labor federation active in the late 19th century, especially the 1880s
Terence V. Powderly
an American labor union leader, politician and attorney, best known as head of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s
Eugene V. Debs
An American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World, and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States
Molly Maguires
An Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool and parts of the Eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania
Pinkerton Detectives
Originally specialized in railway theft cases, protecting trains and apprehending train robbers
National Railroad Strike
Began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cut wages for the third time in a year
Haymarket Square Riot
The aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois, United States
Samuel Gompers
Founded the American Federation of Labor and served as the organization's president from 1886 to 1894
American Federation of Labor
A federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955
Closed vs. Open Shop
An open shop is a place of employment at which one is not required to join or financially support a union (closed shop) as a condition of hiring or continued employment
Homestead Strike
An industrial lockout and strike which began on July 1, 1892, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents on July 6, 1892
Pullman Strike
Widespread railroad strike and boycott that severely disrupted rail traffic in the Midwest of the United States in June–July 1894
Jacob Coxey
In protest of the federal government's failure to assist the American populace during an economic downturn, he formed a protest march that became known as "Coxey's Army"
Patrons of Husbandry (Grange)
Founded in 1867 to advance methods of agriculture, as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States
Populist Party
A left-wing agrarian populist late-19th-century political party in the United States
Mary Lease
An advocate of the suffrage movement as well as temperance but she was best known for her work with the People's Party
William Jennings Bryan
Emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, running three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1896, 1900, and the 1908 elections
William McKinley
The 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901
Election of 1896
Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated former Representative William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic candidate
Note 
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