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Increased blood glucose levels
Detected by receptors in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
Pancreas
Organ that secretes insulin in response to increased blood glucose levels.
Insulin
A hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans that lowers blood glucose levels.
Liver
Organ where insulin is transported and excess glucose is converted to glycogen.
Enzymes
Proteins in the liver that convert excess glucose into glycogen.
Glycogen
Stored form of glucose in the liver and muscles for later use.
Muscle cells
Cells that absorb more glucose when insulin is present.
Normal blood glucose levels
State achieved when insulin helps reduce excess glucose in the blood.
High blood glucose
Condition that requires insulin to reduce levels by promoting glucose storage as glycogen.