3Th Homer's Iliad

Diomedes

A Greek hero known for his bravery and skill in battle, especially in the Iliad

Patroclus

Achilles’ closest companion and friend, whose death motivates Achilles to return to battle

Odysseus

A clever Greek hero known for his intelligence and persuasive speech

Hector

The greatest Trojan warrior and prince of Troy, known for his honor and bravery

Andromache

Hector’s wife, who mourns his death and fears for their son’s future

Astyanax

The young son of Hector and Andromache

Glaucus

A Trojan ally who shares a moment of friendship with the Greek hero Diomedes

Briseis

A woman taken as a war prize by Achilles, whose loss causes his conflict with Agamemnon

Meleager

A hero from Greek mythology whose story is told in the Iliad to persuade Achilles to fight

Aristeia

A scene in epic poetry where a hero performs extraordinary deeds in battle.

Sacrifice

An offering to the gods, often performed to gain their favor or ensure success in war

Hospitality

The ancient Greek custom of welcoming and caring for guests, considered sacred

Dramatic Irony

hen the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension

Panhellenism

The idea of Greek unity, emphasizing shared culture and identity among the Greek city-states

Barbarian

A term used by the Greeks to describe non-Greek people, often seen as uncivilized

Epic Simile

A long, detailed comparison using "like" or "as," often found in epic poetry

The Embassy to Achilles

An event in the Iliad where Greek leaders try to persuade Achilles to return to battle

Achilles' Choice

The dilemma Achilles faces between a short, glorious life or a long, uneventful one

Ancient Sexuality

The attitudes and practices related to love, relationships, and desire in ancient Greece

Pederasty

A socially accepted relationship in ancient Greece between an older man and a younger boy, often involving mentorship