Essential Persian Verbs for First Year

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A collection of essential Persian verbs along with their meanings relevant for first year students.

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95 Terms

1
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چیزی

something

2
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کسی

someone

3
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جایی

somewhere

4
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کاری

an action

5
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فِعل

verb

6
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حال

present tense

7
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گذشته

past tense

8
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معنی

meaning

9
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بودن

to be

10
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بلد بودن

to know (a skill, language)

11
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کردن

to do

12
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کار کردن

to work on

13
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زندگی کردن

to live

14
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رفتن

to go

15
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داشتن

to have

16
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الزم داشتن

to need

17
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دوست داشتن

to like / to love

18
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دانستن

to know (a fact)

19
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خوردن

to eat

20
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پرسیدن

to ask

21
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خواندن

to read

22
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درس خواندن

to study

23
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دادن

to give

24
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جواب دادن

to answer

25
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شدن

to become

26
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بیدار شدن

to wake up

27
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آمدن

to come

28
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دیدن

to see

29
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تماشا کردن

to watch / to observe

30
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نشستن

to sit

31
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خوابیدن

to sleep

32
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گوش کردن

to listen

33
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تکرار کردن

to repeat

34
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صحبت کردن

to talk / to converse

35
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تمرین کردن

to practice

36
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امتحان دادن

to take a test

37
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شنیدن

to hear

38
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برگشتن

to return

39
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رسیدن

to arrive

40
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نوشتن

to write

41
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خریدن

to buy

42
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خواستن

to want

43
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حدس زدن

to guess

44
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فهمیدن

to understand

45
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حرف زدن

to speak

46
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گفتن

to say / to tell

47
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گرفتن

to take / to get

48
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جشن گرفتن

to celebrate

49
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سفر کردن

to travel

50
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یاد گرفتن

to learn

51
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گذاشتن

to put / to place

52
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توانستن

to be able to

53
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مردن

to die

54
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تمیز کردن

to clean

55
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آب دادن

to water (to give water)

56
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مرتب کردن

to tidy up

57
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زدن

to hit / to play (an instrument)

58
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باز کردن

to open

59
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بستن

to close

60
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پختن

to cook

61
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بازی کردن

to play

62
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ماندن

to stay

63
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ریختن

to pour

64
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ترسیدن

to be afraid

65
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دویدن

to run

66
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نگاه کردن

to look at

67
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سرخ کردن

to fry

68
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تفت دادن

to sauté

69
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خرد کردن

to chop

70
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شستن

to wash

71
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خندیدن

to laugh / to smile

72
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تعریف کردن

to explain / to tell a story

73
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شناختن

to know (a person or place)

74
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پیدا کردن

to find

75
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آوردن

to bring

76
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پوشیدن

to wear / to put on

77
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ساختن

to build

78
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راندن

to drive

79
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رانندگی کردن

to drive (a car)

80
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درآوردن

to take out / off

81
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خواهش کردن

to request

82
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مالقات کردن

to meet with

83
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تشکر کردن

to thank

84
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دعوت کردن

to invite

85
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منتظر بودن

to wait

86
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صبر کردن

to be patient

87
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بردن

to take (to carry from place to place)

88
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رساندن

to take (usually people) to somewhere

89
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قرض کردن

to borrow

90
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پس دادن

to give back

91
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گم شدن

to get lost

92
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به دست آوردن

to obtain

93
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نیاز داشتن

to need

94
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مسافرت کردن

to travel

95
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فروختن

to sell