APUSH extended

A global conflict erupted in Europe when an Austrian archduke was assassinated in Sarajevo. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances that pulled major world powers into a devastating war characterized by trench warfare, new military technologies like poison gas and machine guns, and unprecedented casualties. The United States initially remained neutral but eventually joined the conflict after incidents involving submarine warfare and intercepted diplomatic communications. What historical event and time period does this describe?

WW1 (1914-1918)

In a highly contested and controversial election, the candidate who had authored a key founding document and championed states' rights defeated the incumbent administration. This election marked the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in American history and represented a victory for Democratic-Republican ideals over Federalist policies. The new president would go on to make significant territorial acquisitions and reduce federal government power. What event and year does this describe?

Jefferson Election of 1800

Tensions between European colonial powers in North America reached a breaking point as they competed for control of the Ohio River Valley and lucrative fur trade routes. British and French forces, along with their respective Native American allies, began a series of military engagements that would eventually spread to multiple continents. This conflict marked the beginning of what would become a global war between major European powers, fundamentally reshaping the balance of power in North America. What event and year does this describe?

French and Indian War (1754-1763)

English colonists established the first permanent settlement in what would become the United States, marking the beginning of sustained European colonization in North America. This settlement faced numerous challenges including disease, starvation, and conflicts with local Native American tribes, but ultimately survived to become a foundation for future colonial expansion. The success of this venture encouraged further investment in New World colonization. What event and year does this describe?

Jamestown Settlement (1607)

After months of escalating tensions and armed conflict, colonial representatives gathered to formally articulate their grievances against the British Crown and justify their rebellion. The signing of this document marked the point of no return in the colonial struggle for independence. What event and year does this describe?

Declaration of Independence (1776)

Following a period of intense partisan conflict, American politics entered a phase characterized by reduced party tensions and increased national unity. This period saw economic growth, territorial expansion, and a sense of optimism about the nation's future. However, beneath the surface, sectional tensions over slavery and economic policies were beginning to build, setting the stage for future conflicts. What event and year does this describe?

Era of Good Feelings (1815-1824)

As the nation expanded westward, a major political crisis emerged over whether new territories would permit slavery. Congressional leaders crafted a legislative solution that temporarily balanced the interests of free and slave states while establishing a geographical boundary for the expansion of slavery. This agreement maintained the delicate balance in the Senate but highlighted the growing sectional divide over slavery. What event and year does this describe?

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Tensions over slavery and territorial expansion reached a critical point following the acquisition of new lands from Mexico. Congressional leaders developed a complex package of legislation designed to address multiple contentious issues simultaneously, including the admission of new states, the slave trade, and fugitive slave laws. While this agreement temporarily reduced sectional tensions, it ultimately failed to resolve the fundamental conflict over slavery. What event and year does this describe?

Compromise of 1850

Congress passed legislation that effectively repealed an earlier compromise by allowing residents of new territories to decide the slavery question for themselves through popular sovereignty. This law opened previously restricted territories to the possibility of slavery and led to violent conflicts as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed to influence the outcome. The legislation significantly increased sectional tensions and contributed to the formation of new political parties. What event and year does this describe?

Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)

A severe economic downturn began when the stock market crashed in October, leading to widespread unemployment, bank failures, and business closures. This economic catastrophe lasted for over a decade and fundamentally changed the role of government in American economic policy. Millions of Americans lost their jobs and homes, leading to the creation of shantytowns and massive migration patterns. What event and year does this describe?

Great Depression (1920)

A Democratic president took office during the nation's worst economic crisis, immediately implementing a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal. This leader served longer than any other president in American history and fundamentally transformed the relationship between the federal government and American citizens through social programs and economic interventions. What event and year does this describe?

FDR becomes President (1933)

The United States entered a global conflict after a surprise attack on a naval base in Hawaii. This war was fought on multiple fronts across Europe, Africa, and the Pacific, ultimately ending with the use of atomic weapons. The conflict resulted in the emergence of the United States as a global superpower and led to significant social changes on the home front. What event and years does this describe?

WW2 (1941-1945)

Following decades of rapid industrial growth and economic expansion, the American economy experienced a severe financial crisis that marked the end of an era characterized by unprecedented wealth accumulation and industrial development. This economic downturn exposed the instability underlying the period's prosperity and led to widespread unemployment and business failures. The crisis highlighted the need for economic and political reforms. What event and year does this describe?

Panic of 1893

The United States engaged in a brief but significant military conflict with a declining European colonial power, ostensibly to support independence movements in the Caribbean and Pacific. This war marked America's emergence as a global imperial power and resulted in the acquisition of overseas territories. The conflict demonstrated American military capabilities and signaled the nation's willingness to project power beyond its continental borders. What event and year does this describe?

Spanish-American War (1898)

In a bold diplomatic and financial move, the United States negotiated the acquisition of a vast territory from a European power facing financial difficulties and military pressures. This transaction doubled the size of the young nation for approximately fifteen million dollars, extending American territory from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. The constitutional authority for this acquisition was questioned, but the strategic and economic benefits were undeniable. What event and year does this describe?

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

A conflict that had been brewing for years over maritime rights, territorial disputes, and British interference with American trade finally came to an end. This war had seen the burning of the nation's capital, naval battles on the Great Lakes, and the successful defense of key American cities. The peace treaty essentially restored pre-war boundaries, but the conflict had significant effects on American national identity and political development. What event and year does this describe?

War of 1812 ends (1815)

A president made a controversial decision to officially recognize a newly established Middle Eastern nation, causing tension with Arab neighbors. Simultaneously, Soviet forces blockaded a major European city, leading to a massive airlift operation that became a symbol of Cold War tensions and Western determination to resist communist expansion. What event and year does this describe?

Berlin Airlift, Israel recognized (1948)

After decades of activism and political organizing, women's suffrage advocates achieved a major victory with the ratification of a constitutional amendment that extended voting rights to women nationwide. This milestone represented the culmination of a long struggle for political equality and marked a significant expansion of democratic participation in American society. The achievement came after years of protests, lobbying, and changing social attitudes about women's roles. What event and year does this describe?

19th Amendment (1920)

After a costly military conflict with Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848, the United States emerged victorious and gained vast territories in the Southwest. A formal agreement was signed that ended hostilities and established new borders, with Mexico ceding approximately half of its territory to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other states. This territorial acquisition significantly expanded American borders and intensified debates over slavery in new territories. What event and year does this describe?

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)

The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling that declared segregated educational facilities inherently unequal, overturning decades of legal precedent. This decision marked the beginning of the modern civil rights movement and challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine that had justified racial segregation since the late 19th century. What event and year does this describe?

Brown V Board (1954)

Following a costly victory in a major colonial war, the British government sought to prevent further conflicts with Native American tribes and reduce military expenses. A royal decree was issued that prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, reserving these lands for Native American use. This policy angered many colonists who had expected to expand westward and contributed to growing resentment toward British authority. What event and year does this describe?

Proclamation of 1763

After the devastation of a major war, the federal government implemented a comprehensive program to rebuild the defeated region and integrate formerly enslaved people into American society as full citizens. This period involved military occupation, constitutional amendments, and efforts to establish civil rights for African Americans. However, political compromises and resistance ultimately limited the long-term success of these reconstruction efforts. What event and year does this describe?

Reconstruction (1865-1877)

A popular young president was assassinated while riding in a motorcade through a major Texas city, shocking the nation and the world. This tragic event was captured on film and led to widespread conspiracy theories. The incident marked the end of an era of optimism and innocence in American politics. What event and year does this describe?

Kennedy Assassinated (1963)

Coordinated terrorist attacks using hijacked commercial aircraft targeted major American landmarks and symbols of economic and military power. These attacks resulted in the collapse of iconic skyscrapers and damage to the nation's military headquarters, killing nearly 3,000 people and fundamentally changing American foreign policy and domestic security measures. What event and year does this describe?

911 (2001)

Years of mounting tensions over slavery, states' rights, and economic differences finally erupted into armed conflict when several southern states seceded from the Union. This devastating war would test whether a nation conceived in liberty could survive and would ultimately determine the fate of slavery in America. The conflict would transform American society, politics, and economy while costing hundreds of thousands of lives. What event and year does this describe?

Civil War (1861-1865)

After years of costly military involvement in Southeast Asia, communist forces finally achieved victory when the capital city of an American-allied nation fell. This event marked the end of a controversial conflict that had divided American society and resulted in the first major military defeat in United States history. What event and year does this describe?

Fall of Saigon (1975)

Congress passed significant legislation aimed at protecting voting rights and preventing discrimination. The same year, nine African American students attempted to integrate a high school in Arkansas, requiring federal intervention to ensure their safety. Additionally, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, shocking Americans and intensifying the space race. What event and year does this describe?

Civil Rights act (1957)

A powerful symbol of division between East and West was finally torn down by citizens, marking the beginning of the end of the Cold War. This concrete barrier had separated families and symbolized the ideological divide between communist and capitalist systems for nearly three decades. Its destruction led to German reunification and the collapse of communist governments across Eastern Europe. What event and year does this describe?

Berlin wall falls (1989)

After years of military struggle, American and British negotiators signed a peace treaty that formally recognized American independence and established new national boundaries. This agreement ended the military phase of the American Revolution and marked the birth of the United States as a sovereign nation recognized by European powers. The treaty also addressed issues of territorial claims and the treatment of loyalists. What event and year does this describe?

Treaty of Paris (1783)

A year marked by significant social upheaval saw the rise of anti-establishment movements, protests against an unpopular war, and a controversial naval incident in Southeast Asia that escalated American military involvement. The year also witnessed the assassination of a prominent political figure and civil rights leader's brother, ending with the election of a president who had previously lost a close race. What event and year does this describe?

Gulf of Tonkin, RFK, & Nixon (1968)