Hackers Vocab (D1~D10)

Postulate

(자명한 일로) 가정하다; 주장하다.

hypothesize, suppose; claim, propose

Substantiate

입증하다

confirm, prove, authenticate, verify

Superficially

표면적으로

apparently, not deeply, externally, on the surface

Conspicuous

뚜렷한

(very) noticeable, clearly visible, prominent, obvious

Supplant

대체하다

replace, substitute, displace, supersede

Conventionally

관례적으로

customarily, traditionally

Obsolete

쓸모없게 된; 쓰이지 않는

out of date, outdated; unused, out of use

Elucidate

(명료하게) 설명하다

clarify, explain, make clear

Conjecture

추측

speculation, guess, supposition

Spontaneous

1. 자발적인

   voluntary, unprompted

2. 무의식적인, 저절로 움직이는

   automatic, unplanned, involuntary

Compulsory

의무적인, 강제적인

obligatory, forced, required, necessary

Propagate

번식하다, 증식시키다

multiply, reproduce

Subterfuge

속임수

trick, deception

Contention

논쟁

debate, argument, disagreement

Advocate

1. 지지하다

   promote, speak in favor of, argue in support of

2. 지지자

   proponent, supporter, upholder

Formidable

1. 어마어마한, 경외감을 일으키는

   impressive

2. 만만치 않은, 감당하기 어려운

   difficult to handle

Alleged

추정의

supposed, assumed

Versatile

융통성 있는, 다방면의

adaptable, flexible

Prohibitive

값이 엄청나게 비싼

unaffordable, extreme, exorbitant

Impermeable

침투되지 않는, 통과시키지 않는

impenetrable, impervious

Ensuing

뒤이은, 다음의

subsequent, following, succeeding

Tacit

무언의, 암묵적인

implicit, implied, unspoken

Notion

개념; 견해

concept, general idea; opinion, view

Fastidious

까다로운

demanding, choosy

Foul

더럽히다

pollute, contaminate

Compelling

설득력 있는

convincing, persuasive, cogent

Substantially

1. 상당히

   significantly, considerably

2. 대체로

   largely, mainly

Intermittently

간헐적으로

occasionally, periodically, from time to time

Remote

멀리 떨어진

distant, secluded, removed

Inordinate

과도한

excessive, exorbitant, undue

Unconsolidated

굳지 않은

loose, incoherent

Intrinsically

본질적으로

fundamentally, essentially

Tenuous

빈약한

weak, insubstantial

Viable

생존 가능한

able to survive

Impediment

장애물

obstacle, obstruction, barrier

Stratified

층으로 이루어진

layered

Appraisal

평가

evaluation, assessment, estimation

Proponent

지지자

supporter, advocate, adherent, partisan

Assimilate

(지식 등을) 흡수하다, 이해하다

absorb, take in, digest

Ample

1. 넓은, 광대한

   sizable, large, spacious, vast

2. 풍부한

   plentiful, abundant, more than enough

Surmise

추측하다

infer, guess, speculate, suspect

Imposing

인상적인

impressive, striking

Hitherto

지금까지

previously, so far, until now

Adept

능숙한

skillful, proficient, deft, adroit

Incite

자극하다

stimulate, provoke, inflame, spur

Propel

몰아대다

push, force, drive, impel

Paramount

최고의, 중요한

supreme, prime, chief

Ephemeral

단명하는; 덧없는

short-lived, living for a short time; temporary

Empirical

실험상의, 실험에 의한

based on observation, experimental

Exude

(액체, 냄새 등을) 발산하다

give off, release, emit

Interplay

상호 작용

interaction, reciprocity

Scrutiny

정밀 검사

close observation, examination, inspection

Constrain

1. 강요하다

   oblige, bind, force, pressure

2. 억제하다

   inhibit, restrain, restrict

Eclectic

(취미, 의견 등이) 폭넓은, 다방면의

diverse, various, manifold

Inadvertently

무심코

unintentionally, accidentally, unwittingly

Peril

위험

danger, jeopardy, hazard

Feat

위업

achievement, accomplishment, exploit

Demise

종말, 몰락

end, fall, collapse, downfall

Profuse

풍부한

abundant, plentiful, copious, lavish

Voracious

만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕적인

insatiable, greedy, gluttonous

Inclination

경향; 기호

tendency, trend; preference, taste

Constituent

구성 요소의

component, elemental

Insolent

무례한

impertinent, impudent, rude

Ardent

열렬한

enthusiastic, passionate, fervent

Inducement

유인(책), 장려

incentive, incitement, lure

Culmination

정점, 최고조

high point, apex, pinnacle

Idiosyncrasy

특징, 이상한 점

peculiarity, eccentricity, oddity

Detrimental

해로운

harmful, injurious, damaging, pernicious

Anarchy

무질서, 혼란

disorder, chaos, disorganization

Embellish

장식하다

decorate, make attractive, adorn, beautify, ornament

Antagonize

~의 반감을 사다; 대항하다

anger, aggravate; counteract

Renounce

포기하다, 버리다

give up, reject, relinquish

Equivocal

모호한

ambiguous, vague, obscure, uncertain

Preclude

1. 막다

   prevent, stop, hinder

2. 배제하다

   rule out, exclude

Deviation

일탈

departure, divergence, aberration

Formulate

1. 고안하다, 발전시키다

   develop, devise, forge

2. 명확히 말하다

   state, specify, express

Astute

통찰력 있는; 영악한

insightful, shrewd; clever, sharp

Take precedence over

~보다 우선시하다

be more important than, come before

Allusion

(간접적인) 언급, 암시

reference, mention, implication, suggestion

Locomotion

이동 능력

movement, motion

Belch

분출하다

suddenly emit, discharge, erupt, vent

Cumbersome

다루기 힘든

difficult to handle, burdensome, awkward

Boon

큰 이익, 혜택

great benefit, advantage

Enigma

수수께끼

mystery, puzzle, riddle

Steadfast

변함없는, 단호한

unwavering, firm, enduring, resolute

Rapport

(친밀한) 관계

bond, relationship, link, tie

Attest

증명하다, 입증하다

confirm, support, prove

Scrupulous

1. 세심한, 꼼꼼한

   careful, fastidious, meticulous

2. 양심적인

   honest, moral

Adhere

부착되다, 달라붙다

stick, cleave, cling

Repel

물리치다

drive away, beat off