GCSE Chemistry: Year 10: C3 Quantitative Chemistry

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25 Terms

1

What is the law of conservation of mass?

No atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction so mass of products = reactants

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2

What is Mr?

Mr stands for relative molecular mass

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3

What is RFM?

RFM stands for relative formula mass, which is the sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in a chemical formula.

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4

What does the RAM tell us?

The mass of a single atom of an element

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5

Balance Cu + O2 —> CuO

2Cu + O2 —> 2CuO

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6

What is the Mr of ethanol? (C2H6O)

46

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7

What reactions appear to involve a change in mass?

Mg + O2 —> 2MgO, mass seems to increase

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8

Why does mass increase for Mg+O2 —> 2MgO?

Because initially the oxygen is not weighed as you cannot measure the mass of a gas in the air; and the magnesium is reacting with oxygen from the air.

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9

What does measurement uncertainty mean?

The margin of doubt that exists for any measurement; written as ± measurement (e.g. 20cm ± 1cm)

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10

How to calculate measurement uncertainty on a measuring cylinder?

Smallest division/ 2

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11

What is the symbol for the unit mole?

mol

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12

What is the value for the Avogadro constant?

6.02 × 10²³

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13

What is a mole?

6.02 × 10²³ of something

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14

How to find number of moles?

Moles = Mass in g / RAM or RFM

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15

What is 1 mole of a substance in grams equal to?

Its RFM

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16

Calculate the number of moles of 66g of calcium

1.65 mol

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