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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
An adult stem cell (multipotent) which is able to differentiate into many types of musculoskeletal cells.
Where is it found?
Bone marrow
Umbilical cord
Amniotic fluid
When does it differentiate?
When stresses are placed on the body. Certain types of stresses cause different cell differentiation
What can sudden lifestyle changes result in (in reference to the musculoskeletal system)?
Many musculoskeletal injuries, due to the sudden stresses placed on the body resulting in sudden differentiation of MSCs
Are MSCs lifelong?
No, as a person ages, the effectiveness and amount of MSCs decrease
MSCs from the Umbilical cord (Wharton’s jelly)
These cells can be transplanted in a wide range of people with a decreased risk of tissue rejection.
How is treatment done?
Not a cure, but rather alleviates symptoms of conditions (e.g Parkinson’s, MS, obstructive lung disease) by allowing the body to heal itself enough.