CHEM241B - Nomenclature of Carbonyl Compounds
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50 Terms
carbonyl bond
What is the name of the bond that is boxed in
aldehyde
what is this functional group
-al
what suffix is added to molecules containing this functional group
Formaldehyde
What is the common name of this molecule
methanal
what is the systematic name of this molecule
Acetaldehyde
what is the common name of this molecule
Ethanal
what is the systematic name of this molecule
Benzaldehyde
what is the common name of this molecule
benzenecarbaldehyde
what is the systematic name of this molecule
Ketone
what is this functional group
-one
what is the suffix added to molecules containing this functional group
acetone
what is the common name of this molecule
propanone
what is the systematic name of this molecule
acetophenone
what is the common name of this molecule
1-phenylethanone
what is the systematic name of this molecule
Carboxylic acid
what is the name of this functional group
-oic acid
what is the suffix added to molecules containing this functional group
formic acid
what is the common name of this molecule
methanoic acid
what is the systematic name of this molecule
acetic acid
what is the common name of this molecule
ethanoic acid
what is the systematic name of this molecule
propionic acid
what is the common name of this molecule
propanoic acid
what is the systematic name of this molecule
butyric acid
what is the common name of this molecule
butanoic acid
what is the systematic name of this molecule
acid halide
what is the name of this functional group
-yl halide (Bromoide/Chloride)
what is the suffix added to molecules containing this functional group
benzyl chloride
what is the common name of this molecule group
chloromethyl benzene
what is the systematic name of this molecule
acetyl bromide
what is the common name of this molecule
ethanoyl bromide
what is the systematic name of this molecule
carboxylate
what is the name of this functional group
-ate
what is the suffix added to molecules containing this functional group
sodium formate
what is the common name of this molecule
sodium methanoate
what is the systematic name of this molecule
potassium acetate
what is the common name of this molecule
potassium ethanoate
what is the systematic name of this molecule
sodium benzoate
what is the common name of this molecule
sodium benzenecarboxylate
what is the systematic name of this molecule
ester
what is the name of this functional group
-ate (but also contains the substituent first)
what suffix is added to molecules containing this functional group
ethyl acetate
what is the common name of this molecule
ethyl ethanoate
what is the systematic name of this molecule
methyl pentanoate
what is the common name of this molecule
amide
what is the name of this functional group
-amide
what suffix is added to molecules containing this functional group
acetamide
what is the common name of this molecule
ethanamide
what is the systematic name of this molecule
Nitrile
what is the name of this functional group
-nitrile
what suffix is added to the end of molecules containing this functional group
Note 
Flashcards (55)