gandhi

Karmaveer

• By his colleagues in South Africa.

➢ Coolie Barrister

• This title was given by the British in South Africa to

make fun of him.

➢ Mahatma

• Rabindranath Tagore

➢ Half Naked Fakir

• Winston Churchill

➢ Bapu

• Jawaharlal Nehru

➢ Malang Baba

• Khudai Khidmatgar workers in North-West India during

the Civil Disobedience Movement.

➢ Father of the Nation

• Subhash Chandra Bose from Rangoon Radio.

➢ One Man Boundary Force

• Lord Mountbatten

Sarvodaya

"Unto This Last" written on political economy by John Ruskin

Sedition Committee was formed in September 1917

British HC judge Sydney Rowlatt

two Indian

members

C.V. Kumaraswamy Shastri and Prabhas Chandra Mitra

report in

April 1918

kheda invitation to gandhi by

vMohanlal Pandya

Delhi, the police fired on the procession led by

Swami Shraddhanand

Amritsar Hindus and Muslims took out a Ram Navami procession under the leadership of

Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal

Michael O'Dyer arrested

Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal

In 1914, the Sultan of Turkey Abdul Hamid II supported

Germany WW1

supportets

Ali brothers, Maulana Azad, Dr. Mukhtar Ansari, Abdul Bari, Hakim Ajmal Khan, etc.

the Prime Minister of England

Lord George

Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 president

Mahatma Gandhi.

In January 1920, a delegation led by

Dr. Ansari

Allahabad Conference of 1920

non-cooperation

Khilafat Day was celebrated

31 August 1920.

Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended

Chauri-Chaura

Kamal Pasha became the Sultan of Turkey

1923

Nov 1919, during the Khilafat movement, Gandhiji pressurized Congress for non-cooperation movement, which was opposed by

C.R. Das.

❖ In the Allahabad conference of 1920, it was decided to launch the non-cooperation

❖ In September 1920, a special session of the Congress was held in

Calcutta, which presided over by Lala Lajpat Rai.

❖ In December 1920, the regular session of Congress was held

Nagpur, Veer Raghavachari president

In the Calcutta session, C.R. Das opposed the boycott of

Legislative Councils.

❖ Annie Besant called the non-cooperation movement a

foolish act.

❖ Gandhi ji returned the

Zulu War Medal and Boer Medal

Gandhi gave the slogan of getting Swaraj in

one year.

Tilak Ji died on

1 August 1920

A 15-member

Congress Working Committee was formed.

A 300-member

All India Committee was formed.

Congress Committee formed on a

provincial/linguistic basis.

➢ Tilak Swaraj Fund was created and a target of depositing

Rs 1 crore fund (in six months)

Lala Lajpat Rai started the educational boycott program

in Punjab.

The educational boycott program was most popular in

Bengal.

Leaders like C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari and Tej Bahadur Sapru boycotted

the court and panchayats were established in many places.

20 lakh spinning wheels were distributed

to expand Khadi.

In 1920-21, the import of foreign textiles was

Rs 102 crore, which became Rs 57 crore in 1921-22.

❖ Women it-ins at

toddy and liquor

❖ in November 1921

the Prince of Wales came to India, who was boycotted by a strike in Bombay.\

the Akali movement in

Punjab

Gandhiji Civil Disobedience Movement

on 5 February.

B5 February 1922, an angry mob led by

Bhagwan Das Ahir near Chaura-Chauri set fire to the police station and 22 people including the SHO were killed

❖ The date of Chaura-Chauri is

4 February in government documents.

❖ Jamnalal Bajaj returned the title of

'Rai Bahadur'.

❖ Subhash Chandra Bose

resigned from the post of ICS.

❖ Subhash Chandra Bose

became the Principal of National College, Calcutta.

❖ 19 people were hanged in

Chaura-Chauri

the Chaura-Chauri case was fought by

Madan Mohan Malaviya.

❖ Lala Lajpat Rai also said that

"Your mistakes are also as big as the Himalayas like your greatness."

❖ CR Das said that

"Gandhiji brilliantly starts the movement but when it reaches the peak, he starts faltering."

❖ On 12 March 1922, Gandhiji was arrested from

Ahmedabad and Judge Broomfield 6 months imprisonment

health reasons, he was released on

5 February 1924.

❖ On the withdrawal of the movement, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Annie Besant, Bipin Chandra Pal, etc.

resigned from the Congress.

❖ Surendranath Banerjee formed the

'Indian National Liberal Federation'.

❖ In the Delhi meeting of 1922,

Dr. Munje and J.M. Sengupta presented a noconfidence motion against Gandhiji.

Conservatives

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, C Rajagopalachari, and M P Ansari.

Conservatives

wanted to do constructive work.

❖ Revolutionaries

• It included people like C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, and Vitthal Bhai Patel.

Revolutionaries

bring change by entering the legislature.

❖ In 1920, in the Gaya session of the Congress, the proposal of the Revolutionaries - rejected

Swaraj Party in Allahabad in

1923

president was

C.R. Das

his secretary

Motilal Nehru.

Gandhi-Das agreement

the Swarajists got recognition.

In the 1923 elections

it won 42/101 seats in the Central Assembly.

clear majority in

Bengal and Central Province.

❖ CR Das became

the Mayor of Calcutta and

Subhash Chandra Bose

became the CEO.

❖ In 1925, Vitthalbhai Patel was made the

President of the Central Assembly.

❖ Under the pressure of the Swaraj Party

the Muddiman Committee was formed to investigate the Act of 1919.

❖ CR Das died

1925

❖ In the 1926 elections, there was a weak performance everywhere except

Madras.

❖ Motilal Nehru became a member of the

Indian Sandhurst Committee.

❖ The 1919 Act review this Act in

10 years

so instead of 1929, the commission was formed

1927.

❖ The chairman of this 7-member commission was

John Simon

all the members of this commission

British.

boycott it

Congress, Hindu Mahasabha, Jinnah faction's Muslim League decided to .

supported it

However, Mohammad Safi's Muslim League, Ambedkar, landlords, etc.

❖ On 3 February 1928, the Simon Commission

reached Bombay

was welcomed with slogans of

'Simon Go Back'. Protests took place in Delhi and Lucknow.

Lala ji said that

"Every lathi that falls on my body will prove to be the last nail in the coffin of the British Empire."

➢ 90% seats in the Legislative Assembly should

elected.

➢ Burma should be separated from

India

Sindh from

Bombay.

The British Prime Minister at the time of the Simon Commission was

Stanley Waldwin.

❖ Ambedkar talked about the rights of Dalits

Simon Commission.

❖ The Unionist Party in Punjab and the Justice Party in the South supported the

simon comissions

Secretary of India

Birkin Head

all-party meeting was called

Delhi on 28 February 1928 in which 29 parties participated