chapter 13 terms

demonstrative inflected endings rule:

nom + acc neut sing. does NOT use any case endings (no “v”)

demonstrative declension

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how to determine pronouns

FOR NOUNS:

case: determined by function in sentence

number: antecedent

gender: antecedent

FOR ADJS:

case, gender, number ALL agree w word it’s modifying

demonstrative 2 functions

pronouns (substantival position)

demonst. adjectives (predicate post.)

four rules for vocative ending

plural: voc = always NOM pl

sg, 1 dec: voc = NOM

sg, 2 dec: voc = “ε”

sg, 3 dec = STEM

adjective degrees

positive - μεγας - large

comparative - μειζων - larger

superlative - μεγιστος - largest

crasis:

και + εγω = καγω

και + εμοι = καμοι

και + εκεινος = κακεινος