18th-19th Century Architecture: Key Monuments, Theories, and Architects

What is the significance of Gothic architecture in German identity?

Gothic architecture played a role in the formation of German national identity, as discussed in the work of Goethe and Schinkel.

What architectural style did Pugin favor?

Pugin favored the Gothic style in architecture.

What is Etienne-Louis Boullée known for?

Etienne-Louis Boullée is known for his project Newton's Cenotaph, created in 1784.

What is the House of Mlle Guimard?

The House of Mlle Guimard is a building designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux in Paris between 1770 and 1772.

What is the Saline de Chaux?

The Saline de Chaux is a saltworks designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, constructed from 1773 to 1779 in Arc-et-Senans.

What is the significance of the Theatre in Besançon?

The Theatre in Besançon, designed by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, was built between 1778 and 1784.

What is Robert Adam known for?

Robert Adam is known for his interior designs and renovations, such as those at Syon House.

What is the Bank of England?

The Bank of England, designed by John Soane, was constructed in London between 1788 and 1833.

What is Monticello?

Monticello is a plantation house designed by Thomas Jefferson, located in Charlottesville, Virginia, built from 1768 to 1809.

What is the Capitol Building in Richmond?

The Capitol Building in Richmond, Virginia, was designed by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Clérisseau, built between 1785 and 1798.

What is the University of Virginia?

The University of Virginia, designed by Thomas Jefferson, was begun in 1817 in Charlottesville.

What is the Neue Wache?

The Neue Wache, or New Guard House, is a building designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in Berlin, constructed from 1816 to 1818.

What is the Schauspielhaus?

The Schauspielhaus, or National Theatre, is a building designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in Berlin, built between 1818 and 1821.

What is the Altes Museum?

The Altes Museum, or Old Museum, is a museum designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in Berlin, constructed from 1823 to 1830.

What is the significance of Strawberry Hill?

Strawberry Hill, designed by Horace Walpole, is an example of Gothic Revival architecture built between 1749 and 1754.

What is Fonthill Abbey?

Fonthill Abbey is an architectural project designed by William Beckford and James Wyatt, built between 1795 and 1807.

What is All Saints' Church?

All Saints' Church, designed by William Butterfield, is located in Margaret Street, London, and was built between 1849 and 1859.