Ultimate ATI TEAS

otic

Ear

Mental

chin

sternum

breast bone

Mammary

breast

acrominal

shoulder

Axillary

armpit

Brachial

arm

antecubital

front of elbow

cubical

back of elbow

Antebrachial

forarm

Coxa

Hip

Sacral

between hips

Inguinal

Groin

Sural

calf

Cural

shin

popliteal

back of knee

Hallux

big toe

Dorsum

top of foot

Posterior

back

Anterior

Front

The sagittal plane splits the body how?

in half, right to left

How many chambers in the heart

4

Chambers of the hearts’ names and orders

Right Atrium, Left Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle

Septum of the heart function?

separates right and left chambers

DEoxygnated blood pathway

Veins, Right Atrium, Right ventricle, Lungs

OXYGENATED blood pathway

Lungs, Left atrium, left ventricle, Aorta, Body

11 parts of the respiratory system

Nose, Nostril, Mouth, Throat, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Right lung, Left lung

Functions of the respiratory system (2)

breathing, maintain blood ph

Nose function

external respiratory opening

Nostril function

leads to nasal cavity

Throat function

tube that starts from esophagus

Larynx is found where?

Top of Trachea

Bronchi function

Tubes lead from the trachea to the lungs.

Bronchioles function

Lead to avoli

avoli function (2)

Tiny air sacs in lungs, gas exchange

How many sections are in the right lung?

3

How many sections are in the left lung?

2

Capillaries function

Connect arteries to veins

Arteries have _____ blood

oxygenated

Veins have _____ blood

deoxygenated

Systole is

Contraction of the heart LUB-LUB-LUB

Diastole is

Relaxation of the heart LUB-LUB-LUB

The sinoatrial node is known as the hearts _____

pace maker

The atrial node is the ______ backup

pacemaker

Capillaries aid in

gas exchange

Cardiovascular system functions (4)

Maintains ph, transports hormones, aids in digestion, maintains body temp

Digestive system parts (7)

Mouth, Esophagus, Pharynx, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum

Where does the digestion of food and starches start?

mouth

The stomach releases the

digestive enzyme

The large intestine absorbs

water

What is peristalsis?

Waves moving in esophagus to push food to stomach

What does gastrin do?

stimulates stomach acid

Insulin produced where and function?

Pancreas, blood sugar

Glucogan produced where and function?

pancreas, relseases glucose

Bile produced where and why?

Liver, breaks down fat in small intenstine

CNS parts and functions

Brain and Spinal cord, Command center

PNS part and function

nerve, sends signals to brain

3 parts of a neuron

Dendrites, Axon, Cell body

Cell body contains

nucleous, organells

Dendrites function

Generates eletrical impulses

Axon function

Transmits signal to other neurons

Motor nueron function

Sends messages to muscles

Autonomic

involuntary

Somatic

Voluntary

Skeletal

Voluntary

Smooth muscle found in

blood vessels, stomach

Immune system first response

inflammatory response

How the body fights infections

Blood vessels dilate, and WBCs and fluids sent to infection site

Histamines function

increase blood flow to WBC

Adaptive defense (3)

lymphatic system, WBC, Antibodies

What are T cells and function

WBCs activate immune cells and induce B cells to secrete antibodies to bind to antigen

What are cytokines and their functions? (2)

Chemicals that regulate immune system and activate T cells

What are antibodies and their functions? (2)

Proteins attach to antigens and help destroy antigens

What are memory cells and their functions? (2)

WBCs. Remember specific invaders and helps the body respond quickly to the invaders.

Passive immunity

When the body is exposed to antibodies that have been made by another person.

Active immunity

The body produces its own antibodies in response to infection

Cancellous bone has

many small cavitys

Trabecular bone is

honecomb like

Spongy bone location

end of long bones

What do muscles connect

bones to tendons

Activation energy

minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to occour

Hydrogen bonds

Weak attraction between molecules

Molarity

Unit of measure that describes the concentration of the solute in a solution

Concentration of solution

Amount of solute dissolved

Dilution

Process of adding more solvent to solution

Bicarbonate is a

weak base

Neutralization products

water, salt

Neutralization reaction

Chemical reaction between an acid and a base

Isotopes

Same element different number of nuetrons

Atomic mass has

Protons and Nuetrons

Atomic number

Number of protons

Elements are organized by

increasing atomic number

Columns of the periodic table are called

Groups

Rows of periodic table called

periods

The first two rows of the periodic table are called

Reactive/Transition Metals

Elements to the far right of the periodic table are called

Inactive gases

The columns of the period table go from _____ in _____ order

left to right, increasing order

The first column has ____ valence electrons, the second has ____ valence electrons, and so forth.

1, 2……..

The middle of the periodic table has

reactive metals

Where are electrons found

orbitals