09. Smart Materials

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11 Terms

1

What do smart materials have?

Properties that change reversibly with a change in their environment

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2

Property and use of thermochromic pigments

Change colour with temperature, mugs that change colour

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3

What change colour with temperature?

Thermochromic pigments

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4

Property and use of photochromic pigments

Change colour with light intensity, holiday t shirt designs

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5

What change colour with light intensity?

Photochromic pigments

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6

Property and use of hydrogels / polymer gels

Absorb / expel water and shrink / swell due to changes in pH or temperature, baby nappies

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7

What absorb / expel water and shrink / swell due to changes in pH or temperature?

Hydrogels / polymer gels

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8

Property and use of shape memory alloys

Plastics which regain their original shape when heated, kettle springs

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9

What are plastics which regain their original shape when heated?

Shape memory alloys

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10

Property and use of shape memory polymers

Metals which regain their original shape when heated, gum shields

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11

What are metals which regain their original shape when heated?

Shape memory polymers

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