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Acalypha spp.
Seeds for birds, small mammals, pollinators
Native
(forb)
Trumpetcreeper Campsis radicans
Nectar hummingbirds; cover
Native
Vine
Button bush Cephalanthus occidentalis
Nectar for pollinators and waterfowl food
Native
shrub
Broadleaf uniola, Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
Seeds for birds, cover for animals
Native
Grass
Horseweed, marestail Conyza canadensis
Seeds for birds and cover for insects
Native
Forb
Dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium
Habitat for insects and pollinators
Native
Forb
Boneset, lateflowering thoroughwort Eupatorium serotinum
Nectar for pollinators
Native
Forb
Yellow jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens
Toxic to some mammals; nectar
Native
Vine
Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense
Berries for birds
Invasive
Shrub
Primrose willow, ludwigia, etc Ludwigia spp.
Aquatic, waterfowl, amphibian benefit
Native/some introduced
Forb
Southern wax myrtle, small wax myrtle Morella cerifera
Eat berries/small animals
Native
Shrub
Common pokeweed Phytolacca americana
berries for birds/toxic to humans & livestock
Native
Forbs
Southern dewberry Rubus trivialis
Berries for birds and mammals/shelter
Native
shrub?
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia lanciniata
Attracts pollinators
Native
Forbs
Black willow Salix nigra
food and habitat/stabilizes soil by waterways
Native
Tree
Elderberry Sambucus canadensis
birds and mammals eat berries/flowers
Native
Shrub
Vervain (likely Verbena bonariensis) Verbena spp.
Nectar source; bird seed
Native
Forbs
Lygodium japonicum
Exotic
Vine
No wildlife use
Microstegium vimineum
Exotic
Grass
Not a lot of wildlife use
Carya spp.
Native
Tree
Forage and cover for gray squirrels
Nekemias arborea
Native
Vine
No apparent wildlife use
Dichanthelium spp.
Native
Grass
Grainivors/small mammals/deer mice
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
Native
Grass
No wildlife use
Lespedeza cuneata
Invasive
Legume
Seed production for Northern Bobwhite
Liquidambar styraciflua
Native
Tree
Eastern wild turkeys- eat seeds/gumballs
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Native
Legume
Seed production for Northern bobwhite
Shrub growth for good cover
Panicum anceps
Native
grass
Smilax bona-nox
Native
Vine
White-tailed deer forage/beaver eat rhizomes
Smilax glauca
Native
Vines
White-tailed deer forage
Smilax rotundifolia
Native
Vine
White-tailed deer forage
Diospyros virginiana
Native
Tree
Fruit for fruitivores - white-tailed deer, black bears
Solidago odora
Native
Forb
White-tailed deer forage
Elephantopus tomentosus
Native
Forb
No apparent wildlife use
Desmodium viridiflorum
Native
Legumes
Protein source for white-tailed deer
Northern bobwhite
Polystichum acrostichoides
??
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Native
Forb
??
Eupatorium rotundifolium
Native
Forb
pollinators/white-tailed deer
Lespedeza virginica
Native
Legume
Seed production-??
Dioclea multiflora
Native
Legume
White-tailed deer
Asimina triloba
Native
Tree
Fruitivores- white-tailed deer/black bears/virginia possums/coyotes/turkeys/gray foxes
(insert)
Quercus alba
Native
Tree
acorns-squirrels/deer/turkey
Taxodium distichum
Native
Tree
Eastern gray squirrel/ cavities for black bears
Mitchella repens
Native
Vine
Berries for rough grouse/northern bobwhite/cedar waxwings
Arundinaria gigantea
Native
Grass
Nesting for hooded warblers
Trachelospermum difforme
Native
Vine
White-tailed deer
Nyssa sylvatica
Native
Tree
Fruiting bodies for fruitivores and squirrels and fruit eating songbirds
Cynodon dactylon
exotic
grass
likes mowing
bad for birds and mice
no wildlife use
invades under canopy
Euthamia spp.
native
forb
white-tailed deer, insects
Oxalis stricta
native
forb
pollinators
Paspalum notatum
exotic
grass
good for livestock/turf forming
suppresses fire
"y-shaped" seedheadd
Rhus coppalina
native
forb
white-tailed deer browse
fruit- eaten by eastern turkeys, rough grouse, dark-eyed juncos
Rhynchospora spp.
native
sedge
no wildlife use
Rubus argutus
native
??
white-tailed deer forage
Ambrosia trifida
native
forb
deer forage
morning dove seed production
Andropogon virginicus
native
grass
morning dove- seed production
Ipomoea spp.
native
vine
low preference for white-tailed deer
pollinators/insects
Iva annua
native
forb
white tailed deer forage in summer
insects
Mikania scandens
native
vine
metalmark butterfly larvae use
Sorghum halepense
exotic
grass
seed heads-black bear and deer
seeds- eastern wild turkeys
Ampelopsis cordata
Fruits for birds and mammals
Native
Vine
Red chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia
Berries eaten by birds and mammals
Native
Shrub
Eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia
Seeds for small birds
Native
Shrub
Crossvine Bignonia capreolata
Nectar source for pollinators
Native
Vine
American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
Berries
Native
Shrub
Crabgrass Digitaria spp.
food for birds and animals
Native/some introduced
Grass
Virginia sweetspire, Virginia willow Itea virginica
Nectar; cover for small animals
Native
Shrub
Soft rush Juncus effusus
Aquatic wildlife; insects
Native
Rush
Switchgrass (Heavy Metal variety) Panicum virgatum
Seeds for birds and small mammals; habitat
Native
Grass
Vaseygrass Paspalum urvillei
Cover and food for animals
Invasive
Grass
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
Pollinators, birds eat seeds
Native
Forbs
Little bluestem Schizachryium scoparium
provides cover and food
Native
Grass
Goldenrods Solidago spp
Nectar; bird seed
Forb
Native
Forbs
poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans
Berries consumed by birds
Native
vine
Summer grape Vitis aestivalis
Fruits eaten by birds; climbing provides shelter
Native
Vine
Vitis rotundifolia
Native
Vine
white-tailed deer forage
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Native
Forb
Seeds for morning dove/white-tailed deer forage
Good tolerance to disturbance
Morus rubra
Native
Tree
Fruit production for fruitivores (i.e. black bears, virginia possums, coyotes, turkeys, gray foxes)
Chasmanthium laxum
Native
grass
Hylodesmum glutinosum
Native
Legume
Seed production ??
Ulmus alata
Native
Tree
??
Lespedeza bicolor
Exotic
Legume
Seed production- Northern Bobwhite
Pinus taeda
Native
Tree
Foraging for Pine Warblers/Woodpeckers
Euphorbia corollata
Native
Forb
White-tailed deer
Vaccinium elliottii
Native
Shrubs
Blueberries for ??
Acer rubrum
native
tree
will resprout after burn
samaras- bird and small mammals
resprouts- nutrients for white-tailed deer
Bidens aristosa
native
forb
seeds for waterfowl
Brunnichia ovata
native
vine
no wildlife use
Croton capitatus
native
forb
seed producers- dove
Echinochloa crusgalli
exotic
grass
seed producers- dove
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
native
tree
white-tailed deer forage
samaras- gray squirrels and mice
can be invasive in wetter areas
Helianthus angustifolius
native
forb
white-tailed deer
Lonicera japonica
exotic
vine
white-tailed deer forage
Paspalum dilatatum
exotic
grass
no wildlife use
90 degree angle seed head
Persicaria spp.
native
forb
annual
Scirpus cyperinus
native
sedge
muskrat, trumpeter swans, canada goose eat
waterfowl will eat seeds
Sesbania hebacea
native
legume
waterfowl eat beans
problematic in wet areas (take over)
mallards
Setaria spp.
exotic
grass
seed production for doves and northern bobwhite
Symphyotrichum spp.
native
forb
pollinators/white-tailed deer forage
Urochloa platyphylla
native
grass
waterfowl
seed producer
Xanthium stumarium
Native
forb
problematic in wet areas
no wildlife use
Note 
Flashcard (122)