all latin II vocab

abeo, abire, abii, abitum

to go away

absum, abesse, afui

to be away, be absent

accido, accidere, accidi

to happen

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

to accept, receive, get

acies, aciei

f. sharp edge; keenness; battle line

adhuc

still

alius, alia, aliud

other

alter, altera, alterum

other

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

to speak to, address, name, call

apud + acc.

at, at the house of

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

v. to decide, judge, testify, think

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum

to burn

arma, armorum

n. pl. arms, weapons

arx, arcis

f. citadel, fortress, castle (i-stem)

atque

and, and also (also spelled ac) (+alius = other than)

audax, audacis

bold, daring

aureus, aurea, aureum

gold, golden

autem

however

auxilium, auxilii

n. help, aid, support, reinforcements

avis, avis

f. bird

bellum, belli

n. war

benignus, benigna, benignum

kind, nice

brevis, breve

brief, short

cado, cadere, cecidi, casum

to fall, die, sink

caedes, caedis

murder, slaughter (i-stem)

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum

to cut down, strike, slaughter

castra, castrorum

n. military camp, fort

causa, ae

f. cause, case, for the sake of

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

to yield, go, move

certamen, certaminis

n. battle, contest

certus, certa, certum

certain

ceterus, cetera, ceterum

the rest, remaining

civis, civis

m. citizen

civitas, civitatis

f. state, nation, citizenship

clarus, clara, clarum

clear, bright, famous

classis, classis

f. fleet (of ships)

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

to think, consider, imagine

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum

to learn, recognize (sometimes nosco)

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum

(+inf) compel, force; (+acc.) collect

comes, comitis

c. comrade

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum

to finish, accomplish, destroy, kill

conor, conari, conatus sum

v. to try

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum

to catch sight of, spot

constituo, constituēre, constitui, constitutum

to set up, arrange, decide

copia, copiae

f. plenty, supply; if plural: troops

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

to believe, trust

crudelis, crudelis, crudele

cruel

cura, curae

f. care, anxiety, worry

de

prep. + abl. about, from, down from

deinde

then, next

dictator, dictatoris

m. dictator

dies, diei

m. day

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

to leave, depart

diu

adv. for a long time

doceo, docēre, docui, doctum

to teach, point out

domus, domus

f. house, home

dum

while

dux, ducis

m. leader, commander

ecce

behold, look!

eligo, eligere, elegi, electum

to choose, select

eques, equitis

m. knight, horseman, middle class

etiam

also, even

exercitus, exercitus

m. army

fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum

to deceive

fames, famis

f. hunger, starvation

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

to bring, put up with (imperative fer)

fio, fieri, factus sum

to become

frango, frangere, fregi, fractum

to break, shatter

frons, frontis

f. forehead, front

frumentum, frumenti

n. grain

gaudium, gaudii

n. joy, happiness

geminus, gemini

m. twin

genus, generis

n. type, origin, lineage

gradior, gradi, gressus sum

to step, walk, go (many compounds become -gredior)

heres, heredis

m. heir

hīc

here

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

to encourage

iam

adv. now, already, +non = no longer

ibi

adv. there (like "over there")

ignis, ignis

m. fire

imperator, imperatoris

m. commander, general, emperor (someone with imperium)

imperium, imperii

n. power, command

impetus, impetūs

m. attack

incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatum

to incite, excite, motivate

insidia, insidiae

f. plot; if plural: ambush

interea

adv. meanwhile

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

-self (emphatic)

ira, irae

f. anger, rage

itaque

conj. and so

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

to order

iudex, iudicis

m. judge

iudicium, iudicii

n. trial

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

to join, connect, unite, hold hands

iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum

to swear, take an oath

iuvenis, iuvenis, iuvene

young

legatus, legati

m. ambassador, lieutenant

licet, licuit

is permitted (only used in this form or in the perfect)

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

to talk

merior, mereri, meritus sum

to earn

metus, metūs

m. fear, dread