Formation and Impact of Slums in Global Cities

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the formation and characteristics of slums, particularly in Mumbai, with an emphasis on Dharavi's unique economic and social structure.

What are the main preconditions for slum formation in global cities?

High population density, poverty, lack of jobs, and limited resources for the poor.

What is the significance of the slum Dharavi in Mumbai?

Dharavi is the 2nd largest slum in Asia and the 3rd largest slum in the world, with a population between 500,000 to 1 million.

What unique economic characteristics does Dharavi possess?

Dharavi has an active informal economy with an annual turnover estimated in the hundreds of millions of USD, consisting of 5,000 businesses and 15,000 single-room factories.

What were the historical influences on Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay?

Mumbai was influenced by Portuguese and British colonial rule and became an important port city.

What notable architectural feature is mentioned in relation to the extreme wealth in Mumbai?

Antilia, a single-family home estimated to be worth $2.6 billion, exemplifies the extreme disparity in wealth.

How does the population density of Dharavi compare on a global scale?

Dharavi's population density is approximately 277,136 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

What is the prevailing perception of slums, and what is the reality as observed in Dharavi?

While slums are often viewed negatively, Dharavi operates as a fully functioning economy with a focus on recycling and education.

What education facilities are available in Dharavi?

Dharavi has 60 primary schools, 13 secondary schools, and 8 private schools that emphasize the importance of education.

What role does rural-urban migration play in the formation of slums?

Massive population growth due to rural-urban migration contributes significantly to the development of slums.

Why do cities struggle to provide adequate housing for low-income populations?

High land prices and inadequate formal housing options limit the ability of cities to house low-income individuals.