Studied by 29 peopleChemical Energy
What type of energy is in food?
Adenine, a ribose sugar, and 3 phosphates
ATP is composed of
Bonds between phosphate
Where is ATP energy stored?
ADP
When ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, it becomes
Breaking down carbon-based molecules
How do organisms form energy to produce ATP?
36
Carbohydrates (glucose) yield ___ molecules of ATP
146
Lipids yield ___ molecules of ATP
36
Proteins yield ___ molecules of ATP
Carbohydrates
The carbon-based molecule most likely to be broken down
Lipids
The carbon-based molecule that is stored for energy
Proteins
The carbon-based molecule which is not likely to be broken down for energy
Chemosynthesis
Deep-sea organisms use this to get energy instead of photosynthesis
Producers
Organisms which make their own food
Chloroplasts
The organelles photosynthesis occurs in
Thylakoids
The part of the chloroplasts where light-dependent reactions occur
Grana
Stacks of thylakoids
Stroma
The part of the chloroplasts where light-independent reactions occur
Stroma
The liquid within the chloroplast
Chlorophyll
The pigment used in the chloroplast to capture sunlight
Red & blue
Chlorophyll absorbs these wavelenghts
Reflect
Chloroplasts ____ green light
H2O + CO2 + sunlight > C6H12O6 + O2
Equation for photosynthesis
Chlorophyll A & B
What are the 2 types of clorophyll?
Thylakoid membrane
Where is chlorophyll found?
Leaf
Most chloroplasts are in this part of the plant
ATP
The molecule cells use for energy
Chemical energy and a phosphate
What is added to ADP to form ATP?
Note
Flashcard