Sociological Theories Overview: Functionalism, Conflict, and Symbolic Interaction

What is the main focus of functionalist theory?

Everything in society has a purpose and all things are interconnected.

What does conflict theory emphasize?

Society is based on a constant struggle over resources such as money, power, and status.

What is symbolic interactionism?

A theory that suggests society is created by our subjective understanding and interactions.

What is a theory in sociology?

A way of looking at something; a lens, perspective, or frame.

What is the macro level of analysis in sociology?

It focuses on large-scale social processes and structures.

What is the intended and recognized function in functionalism called?

Manifest function.

What is a latent function?

A hidden or not intended function that has positive effects.

What does dysfunction refer to in functionalism?

Negative consequences or emotions that arise when something goes wrong in society.

What can too much rapid change lead to in society?

Anomie, which is a loosening of bonds with others and a sense of normlessness.

Who is associated with conflict theory?

Karl Marx.

What does alienation mean in the context of conflict theory?

The transformation of work from something meaningful and fulfilling to something meaningless.

What is the focus of symbolic interactionism?

How people interact through symbols and the deep connections they have with each other.

What does the 'definition of the situation' mean in symbolic interactionism?

How I define the situation affects how I act in it and how people react to me.

What is the social construction of reality?

The process by which people shape their perceptions of reality through social interactions.