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What do Conservatives consider the nature of work to be?
Work is honourable and fulfilling when performed within the ‘natural order’.
Individualism and materialism have alienated workers and eroded the community bonds necessary for social order.
‘State corporatism’ should be imposed to mediate struggles between workers and owners.
Restrictions should be placed on international trade to protect workers.
How do Conservatives consider the organisation of work?
Humans are endowed with natural differences in ability - hierarchy is functional in serving social order.
Authority is essential, providing predictability and stability. Otherwise, social relations degenerate into ‘mass deference’ or a struggle for dominance.
Role models are essential, as much of human development is based on mimicry.
Industrialisation and liberalism have generated concentrations of power inconsistent with the natural order, where the desire for wealth transforms society into a ‘free-for-all’. Individuals are averse to self-discipline, loyalty, and commitment.
What do Conservatives consider the role of unions to be?
Unions disrupt the natural order by challenging the authority of managers, but can grant workers a sense of unity and purpose.
Labour unions can play a role as other intermediate institutions do, creating communities and integrating individuals into social groups.
Conservative labour unions can work cooperatively with business.
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