Chapter 5: IPA Consonants_Fundamentals of Phonetics:

l

voiced alveolar liquid

p

voiceless bilabial stop (plosive)

b

voiced bilabial stop (plossive)

t

voiceless alveolar stop (plosive)

d

voiced alveolar stop (plosive)

k

voiceless velar stop (plosive)

g

voiced velar stop (plosive)

ʔ

voiceless glottal stop (plosive)

f

voiceless labiodental fricative

v

voiced labiodental fricative

θ

voiceless interdental fricative

ð

voiced interdental fricative

s

voiceless alveolar fricative

z

voiced alveolar fricative

ʃ

voiceless palatal fricative

ʒ

voiced palatal fricative

h

voiceless glottal fricative

tʃ
(t͡ʃ)

voiceless palatal affricate

dʒ
(d͡ʒ)

voiced palatal affricate

m

voiced bilabial nasal

n

voiced alveolar nasal

ŋ

voiced velar nasal

w

voiced bilabial glide
AND
voiced velar glide

j

voiced palatal glide

r

voiced palatal liquid