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Asserting a Position
Taking a clear stance on the issue presented in the prompt.
Developing a Position
Using appropriate evidence and commentary to support and explain your thesis thoroughly.
Line of Reasoning
A logical progression of ideas.
Evidence
Direct quotes or paraphrased evidence taken from a source text or evidence from one’s own knowledge that supports the claim and helps prove the thesis.
Commentary
The explanation and analysis of the evidence.
Parenthetical Citation (In-Text Citation)
Includes the citation of the source. These citations should be placed at the end of the sentence that contains the quoted or paraphrased evidence. Place a period outside of the second parenthesis.
Counterargument
An argument that opposes one’s position.
Counterclaim
A claim made to refute a previous or opposing claim.
Rebuttal
A claim that furthers one’s argument by disproving or discrediting the counterclaim.
Concession
Admitting the merits of the counterargument.
Refutation
A claim, often following a concession. That furthers one’s argument because it proves a statement or theory to be wrong.
