Loftus and Palmer - Conclusions

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4 Terms

1
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What is the conclusion for experiment 1?

Experiment 1: Response-bias factors

2
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What are response-bias factors in experiement 1?

Response-bias factors:

  • The speed estimates occur differently due to the critical word:

    • ‘Smashed’

    • ‘Hit’

    • ‘Contacteted’

    • ’Bumped’

    • ‘Collided’

  • This influences a person's response

3
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What is the conclusion for experiment 2?

Experiment 2: The memory representation is altered

4
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How is the memory representation altered in experiement 2?

The memory representation is altered:

  • The critical word changes a person's memory

  • The perception of the accident is affected

  • Some critical words imply the accident is more serious