Phylum Chordata

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20 Terms

1
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What was the extended gut of a Hemichordate thought to be?

notochord

2
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5 defining characteristics of Phylum Chordata

Dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord, pharyngeal gill slits, endostyle, postanal tail

3
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Dorsal hollow nerve cord

develops into central nervous system, brain, and spinal cord

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Notochord

provides skeletal support/movement to Chordates and is where lots of muscles connect

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Pharyngeal gill slits

strains food particles from water in Chordates

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Endostyle

mucus secreting tissue in Chordates for filter feeding

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Postanal tail

mostly for propulsion in Chordates

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What Subphylum of Phylum Chordata shows ALL 5 traits?

Subphylum Cephalochordata

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What Subphylum of Phylum Chordata only shows ALL 5 traits in the larval stage?

Subphylum Urochordata

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What Subphylum of Phylum Chordata only show traits in its ancestors?

Subphylum Vertebrata

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