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extremo
extreme, end

el territorio
territory, region

El desierto de Atacama
in northern Chile is the driest desert in the world

árido/seco
arid, dry

el glaciar
glacier

la Cordillera de los Andes
the world's longest mountain range (On Earth, not submarine)

el lago
lake

enorme
huge, enormous

la estatua
statue

The Moai monolithic statues
Giant stone heads (some over 65ft / 50 tons), carved over 1000 years ago. Located on Easter Island (Isla de Pascua).

Rapa Nui (de Chile)
Rapa Nui, Chile (Indigenous Polynesian peoples of Easter Island)

la lengua
language

sabroso, sabrosa
tasty, flavorful

las empanadas de pino
turnover-like pastries

El pastel de choclo
Meat pie topped with mashed corn

la cazuela
Cazuela is a typical Chilean dish, made with a piece of beef, chicken, turkey, goose, or free-range chicken, along with various vegetables.

el curanto
Traditional Chilean food
Layers of meats are cooked in the ground by heated rocks
Communal food

el completo
Chilean hot dog

la cueca
The national dance of Chile, representing courtship between a rooster and a hen

llenar
to fill up

la cuna
crib/ birthplace

la infancia/niñez
infancy, childhood

influyente/influir
influential / to influence

la obra literaria
literary work/piece of literature

el estilo innovador
innovative style

las artes visuales
visual arts

el folclore, el folclor
folklore

la banda
music band

el escenario
stage/scenery

mostrar
to show (o-ue)

el terremoto/el temblor
earthquake, tremor

Valparaíso, Chile
The largest seaport on the entire west coast of South America.

el cobre (Cu)
Copper. Chile the world's largest producer (large mines in the Andes)

Viña del Mar, Chile
A famous seaside city . The International Song Festival, the most important one in Latin America, takes place there every year during February.

estar ubicado en un lugar
to be located in

ser conocido por algo
To be known for...

los contrastes
contrasts

enigmático
enigmatic; mysterious

el pueblo indígena
Indigenous people/settlement

la herencia española
Spanish heritage

los Aimara
indigenous language in Bolivia, Perú, Chile and Argentina

los quechuas
natives of the Andes

Los Rapanui
The Rapa Nui are the Indigenous Polynesian peoples of Easter Island.

sencillo
simple

sabroso
tasty

las danzas tradicionales
traditional dances

el ritmo
rhythm

reconocido, reconocida
recognized, well-known

Gabriela Mistral (Chile)
First person in Latin America to win the Literature Nobel Prize (1945). Chilean poet-diplomat, journalist and educator.

Pablo Neruda (Chile)
Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Mon Laferte
Chilean-Mexican singer and song writer

los chilenos/las chilenas
Chileans
