Lesson 3 - Communication Breakdown

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22 Terms

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Communication breakdown

Failure of communication due to barriers

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Use of actions

Other than words, what else makes a communication effective?

Miscommunication can take place if it doesn’t match the words.

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Verbal Communication

uses words to communicate

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Non-Verbal Communication

use of gestures, facial expressions, and hand gestures

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The people themselves

Barrier - when ___ have poor infirmities that can hinder conversation

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Opinion & Beliefs

Barrier - differing opinions (and bias)

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Topic

Barrier - don’t want to talk or it’s the ___ is too hard

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Communicative Situation

Barrier - the surroundings are not suitable for proper communication (environment has noise)

the audience doesn’t know/doesn’t align with the purpose of the speaker (to entertain, persuade, etc.)

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Language Choice

Barrier - Linguistic Differences can be a barrier (hard words or different languages)

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Language of Gestures

(NVC) how a person moves when you talk to them

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Emblems

(LoG) gestures that automatically have meanings

  1. Thumbs up

  2. Peace

  3. OK

  4. Crossfingers

  5. High-five

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Emphasizing

(LoG) to emphasize a point

  1. Finger point

  2. Finger wag

  3. Hand clap

  4. Pounding fist on palm

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Illustrating

(LoG) gestures to visually represent size, shape, or quantity

  1. Circling

  2. Hand spreading apart

  3. Pinching

  4. Framing

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Regulating

(LoG) gestures to control

  1. Shush

  2. Waving (come here)

  3. Point Finger

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Facial expression

(NVC) expresses emotions. should match with actions. its an important communicator.

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Language of color

(NVC) using colors to define something

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Language of flowers

(NVC) using flowers to mean something, connected to level of intimacy

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Language of space

(NVC) proxemics, usually used to define importance of someone

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Language of time

(NVC) Chronemics, used to define someone’s respect level/how powerful a person is

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Language of touch

(NVC) haptics, express intimacy or encouragemment

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Posture & Body Orientation

(NVC) the way someone stands says how someone sees himself or attitude towards message

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Paralanguage

(NVC) how something is said

both verbal and non-verbal