Theories of Psychosocial Development

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the theories of psychosocial development, focusing on Freud and Erikson's theories and the impact of social learning and ecological systems.

Psychosexual Development

A theory proposed by Freud that describes the stages of childhood development in which the focus of the libido's energy is on different parts of the body.

Oedipus Complex

A child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy and anger toward their same-sex parent.

Superego

The moral branch of personality in Freud's theory; it contains our ethical principles, ideals, and conscience.

Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage in Erikson's theory where infants learn to trust caregivers for their basic needs.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Erikson's second stage, where children either gain self-sufficiency or doubt their abilities.

Industry vs. Inferiority

The fourth stage in Erikson's theory, where children learn to master new skills or feel inferior.

Social Learning Theory

Developed by Albert Bandura, suggesting that learning is social and based on observation and modeling.

Ecological Systems Theory

Proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, it emphasizes multiple environmental influences on child development.

Macrosystem

The larger cultural and social context in which other systems are embodied in Bronfenbrenner's theory.

Affluenza

A condition resulting from a hyperinvestment in material wealth, leading to maladjustment among affluent youth.