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William G. Morgan
inventor of volleyball ; director of PE in YMCA
1895
date volleyball was invented
Mintonette
what volleyball was originally called
Alfred S. Halstead
renamed mintonette as “volleyball”
2 reasons why volleyball was created
less physically demanding sport than basketball, esp for older men
combine elements of basketball, tennis, and handball
1896
renamed volleyball ; first exhibition in YMCA training school in springfield
1900
first ball: specially designed ball for vb
1916
spiking introduced: Philippines introduces the set and spike (evolved the dynamic)
1928
formstion of the US volleyball association (USVBA / USA volleyball) to standardized tules
1947
FIVB (federation internationale de volleyball) is established as sports global governing body in Paris
1949
first men’s FIVB volleyball world championship is help in prague, Czechoslovakia
1964
vb becomes an official olympic sport at the tokyo games (men and women)
2000
introduction of rally scoring system and libero player to make matvhes faster and engaging
VOLLEYBALL
team sport in which 2 teams of 6 players each are separated by a net.
Elwood S. Brown
Physical director in YMCA ; Introduced vball in philippines
US Soldiers
they encouraged Filipinos to join their plays during their time off from military duties.
The Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association
(PAVA)
founded on July 4, 1961, by the Playground and Recreation Bureau.
2003
renamed the Philippine Volleyball Federation (PVF
2015
Larong Volleyball sa Pilipinas (LVPI) replaced PVF as the recognized volleyball body
Larong Volleyball sa Pilipinas (LVPI)
official governing body for volleyball in the Philippines
Old scoring system
Sets are played to 15 points and used the Side-out Scoring Side-out
team could score points only when it was serving
old number of sets
Matches were usually best-of-three sets
old service
Players had to serve from a specific service zone
old libero
Originally, there were no libero players in the game
old time limits
Unlimited time was allowed between serves.
old net contact
Any contact with the net was considered a fault
old ball contact
Double contact was strictly penalized.
Double Contact
ball touches the body of one player more than once in succession.
old substitutions
Substitutions were limited
some positions had stricter rules: such as setters and middle blockers (it was risky to switch their players in the middle of a game)
new scoring system
Sets are played to 21-25 points and use the Rally Scoring System
points can be scored on every rally, regardless of which team serves.
new number of sets
Matches are now best-of-five sets.
new service
Players can serve anywhere behind the baseline within the width of the court.
new libero
was introduced, allowed to replace back-row players without formal substitution.
new time limits
After the referee blows the whistle, players have only 8 seconds to serve.
new net contact
Players can touch the net if it doesn't interfere with play (e.g., touching the bottom of the net may not be a fault if it doesn’t disrupt the rally).
new ball contact
During the first hit (like a serve receive or dig), double contact is allowed, but it is not allowed when the same player is setting the ball.
new substitutions
More substitutions are now allowed
rules have become more relaxed for smoother gameplay.
ibero
a defensive specialist
EQUIPMENT
crucial for player safety, performance enhancement, comfort, and overall
professionalism.
net, ball, and court
equipments
standard court dimensions:
1m wide
9.5m long
height of 2.43m (men)
2.24 for Women
net
not more than 65-67 cm
weighing not more than 262 grams (9-10 oz)
BALL
game is played in indoor courts
18m long and 9m wide
9x9 meter team courts
COURT
attack line
painted across the net on the ground.
Center Line
Divides the court into two equal halves.
Attack Line
Runs parallel to the net, 3 meters from the center line. This separates the front and back rows.
Side Lines
Mark the lateral boundaries of the court.
End Lines
Mark the boundaries at the ends of the court.
Linemen
officials who stand along the sidelines of the court ; signal whether the ball has gone out of
bounds along the sidelines.
ball
centre of the play
