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Dermatosis papulosa nigra

brown spotting on African Americans
Dermatosis papulosa nigra

Melasma “mask of pregnancy”

flat and irregularly shaped patches that aren’t itchy or painful that is mostly seen in women
Melasma “mask of pregnancy”

Mongolian spots

the back of African American newborns
Mongolian spots

Keloid

hairless, thick lump on shoulders, cheeks, mid chest, and ear lobes
Keloid


Erythema

Jaundice

Cyanosis

Pallor

What is the test? And whats the result?
The test is the turgor test and it results by tenting

Edema and Pitting Edema

Pseudo follicultis
ingrown hairs
Pseudo follicultis

can be contagious
Contact Dermatitis (rash)

hives-urticaria
mostly an allergic reaction-fluid under skin
hives-urticaria

macule-primary
freckle
macule-primary

plaque-primary
psoriasis
plaque-primary

patch-primary
mongolian spot or vitiligo
patch-primary

papule-primary
wort, angioma, insect bite
papule-primary

vesicle-primary
filled with serous fluid in epidermis-chickenpox, shingles, herpes
vesicle-primary

tumor-primary

wheal-primary
sometimes theres burning or itching-could be allergic reaction or insect bite
wheal-primary

nodule-primary
oil gland or cyst
nodule-primary

bulla-primary

pustule-primary
purulent
pustule-primary

cyst-primary
needs to be drained and checked, fluid filled lump
cyst-primary

abcess-primary
caused by bacteria, hair follicle (boil), blocked oil gland
abcess-primary

scaling-secondary
eczema
scaling-secondary

lichenification-secondary
psoriasis
lichenification-secondary

scar-secondary

petechiae-scular (blood)

purpura-scular (blood)

angioma-scular (blood)

Ecchymosis-scular (blood)
newer ones are red and purple, old ones are yellow and green
Ecchymosis-scular (blood)

Beau’s lines
liver disease/diabetes
Beau’s lines

aging, underlying disease-1/2 moon
Terry nails

anemia/trauma
Koilonychia

COPD
clubbing

trauma
Onycholysis

fungal infection
Onychomycosis