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AP Art History Unit 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas, 200–1750 CE

unit 3 - Early Europe and Colonial Americas (200-1750 CE) (copy)

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Identifiers for the Early Europe and Colonial Americas pieces for the 2024 AP Art History exam

Art History

AP Art History

Unit 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas, 200–1750 CE

1st

51 Terms

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Catacombs of Priscilla

Late Antique Europe

Rome, Italy

200-400 CE

Tufa and fresco

<p><strong>Catacombs of Priscilla</strong></p><p>Late Antique Europe</p><p>Rome, Italy</p><p>200-400 CE</p><p>Tufa and fresco</p>

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Santa Sabina

Late Antique Europe

Rome, Italy

422-432 CE

Brick and stone, wooden roof

<p><strong>Santa Sabina</strong></p><p>Late Antique Europe</p><p>Rome, Italy</p><p>422-432 CE</p><p>Brick and stone, wooden roof</p>

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Vienna Genesis

Rebecca and Elizer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel

Early Byzantine Europe

6th century CE

Illuminated manuscript - tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum

<p><strong>Vienna Genesis</strong></p><p><strong>Rebecca and Elizer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel</strong></p><p>Early Byzantine Europe</p><p>6th century CE</p><p>Illuminated manuscript - tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum</p>

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San Vitale

Early Byzantine Europe

Ravenna, Italy

526-547 CE

Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic

<p><strong>San Vitale</strong></p><p>Early Byzantine Europe</p><p>Ravenna, Italy</p><p>526-547 CE</p><p>Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic</p>

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Hagia Sophia

Early Byzantine Europe

Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey

532-537 CE

Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer

<p><strong>Hagia Sophia</strong></p><p>Early Byzantine Europe</p><p>Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey</p><p>532-537 CE</p><p>Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer</p>

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Merovingian Looped Fibulae

Early Medieval Europe

6th century

Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones

<p><strong>Merovingian Looped Fibulae</strong></p><p>Early Medieval Europe</p><p>6th century</p><p>Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones</p>

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Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George

Early Byzantine Europe

Sinai, Egypt

6th or 7th CE

Encaustic on wood

<p><strong>Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George</strong></p><p>Early Byzantine Europe</p><p>Sinai, Egypt</p><p>6th or 7th CE</p><p>Encaustic on wood</p>

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Lindisfarne Gospels

Early Midieval Europe

700 CE

Illuminated manuscript - ink, pigments, and gold on vellum

<p><strong>Lindisfarne Gospels</strong></p><p>Early Midieval Europe</p><p>700 CE</p><p>Illuminated manuscript - ink, pigments, and gold on vellum</p>

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Bayeux Tapestry

Romanesque Europe

1066-1080 CE

Embroidery on linen

<p><strong>Bayeux Tapestry</strong></p><p>Romanesque Europe</p><p>1066-1080 CE</p><p>Embroidery on linen</p>

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Church of Sainte-Foy

Romanesque Europe

Conques, France

Church: 1050-1130 CE Reliquary: 9th century CE

Architecture: Stone and paint Reliquary: gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood

<p><strong>Church of Sainte-Foy</strong></p><p>Romanesque Europe</p><p>Conques, France</p><p>Church: 1050-1130 CE Reliquary: 9th century CE</p><p><u>Architecture</u>: Stone and paint <u>Reliquary</u>: gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood</p>

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Chartes Cathedral

Gothic Europe

Chartres, France

Original: 1145-1155 CE Reconstructed: 1194-1220 CE

Limestone, stained glass

<p><strong>Chartes Cathedral</strong></p><p>Gothic Europe</p><p>Chartres, France</p><p><u>Original</u>: 1145-1155 CE <u>Reconstructed</u>: 1194-1220 CE</p><p>Limestone, stained glass</p>

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Bible Moralisée

Gothic Europe

France

1225-1245 CE

Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum)

<p><strong>Bible Moralisée</strong></p><p>Gothic Europe</p><p>France</p><p>1225-1245 CE</p><p>Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum)</p>

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Golden Haggadah

Late Medieval Spain

Spain

130 CE

Illuminated manuscript (pigment and gold leaf on vellum)

<p><strong>Golden Haggadah</strong></p><p>Late Medieval Spain</p><p>Spain</p><p>130 CE</p><p>Illuminated manuscript (pigment and gold leaf on vellum)</p>

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Röttgen Pietà

Late Medieval Europe

Bonn, Germany

1300-1325 CE

Painted wood

<p><strong>Röttgen Pietà</strong></p><p>Late Medieval Europe</p><p>Bonn, Germany</p><p>1300-1325 CE</p><p>Painted wood</p>

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Arena Chapel

Lamentation: Giotto di Bondone

Late Gothic

1303-1305 CE

Brick and Fresco

<p><strong>Arena Chapel</strong></p><p><u>Lamentation</u>: Giotto di Bondone</p><p>Late Gothic</p><p>1303-1305 CE</p><p>Brick and Fresco</p>

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The Great Mosque of Córdoba

Early Medieval Europe

Córdoba, Spain

786 CE

Stone masonry

<p><strong>The Great Mosque of Córdoba</strong></p><p>Early Medieval Europe</p><p>Córdoba, Spain</p><p>786 CE </p><p>Stone masonry</p>

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Pyxis of al-Mughira

Early Medieval Europe

Present-day Spain

968 CE

Ivory

<p><strong>Pyxis of al-Mughira</strong></p><p>Early Medieval Europe</p><p>Present-day Spain</p><p>968 CE</p><p>Ivory</p>

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Alhambra

Nasrid Dynasty

Granada, Spain

1354-1391

Brick, wood, and stucco

<p><strong>Alhambra</strong></p><p>Nasrid Dynasty</p><p>Granada, Spain</p><p>1354-1391</p><p>Brick, wood, and stucco</p>

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Mosque of Selim II

Mimar Sinan

Edirne, Turkey

1569-1575

Marble, granite, sandstone

<p><strong>Mosque of Selim II</strong></p><p>Mimar Sinan</p><p>Edirne, Turkey</p><p>1569-1575</p><p>Marble, granite, sandstone</p>

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Merode Altarpiece

Robert Campin

Northern Renaissance

1425-1428

Tempera and oil on panel

<p><strong>Merode Altarpiece</strong></p><p>Robert Campin</p><p>Northern Renaissance</p><p>1425-1428</p><p>Tempera and oil on panel</p>

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Pazzi Chapel

Filippo Brunelleschi

Early Italian Renaissance

1440-1460

Masonry

<p><strong>Pazzi Chapel</strong></p><p>Filippo Brunelleschi</p><p>Early Italian Renaissance</p><p>1440-1460</p><p>Masonry</p>

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Arnolfini Portrait

Jan Van Eyck

Northern Renaissance

1434

Tempera and oil on oak panel

<p><strong>Arnolfini Portrait</strong></p><p>Jan Van Eyck</p><p>Northern Renaissance</p><p>1434</p><p>Tempera and oil on oak panel</p>

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David

Donatello

Early Italian Renaissance

1440

Bronze

<p><strong>David</strong></p><p>Donatello</p><p>Early Italian Renaissance</p><p>1440</p><p>Bronze</p>

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Palazzo Rucellai

Leon Battista Alberti

Early Italian Renaissance

1446-1451

Stone, masonry

<p><strong>Palazzo Rucellai</strong></p><p>Leon Battista Alberti</p><p>Early Italian Renaissance</p><p>1446-1451</p><p>Stone, masonry</p>

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Madonna with Child and Two Angels

Fra Filippo Lippi

Early Italian Renaissance

1460-1465

Tempera on panel

<p><strong>Madonna with Child and Two Angels</strong></p><p>Fra Filippo Lippi</p><p>Early Italian Renaissance</p><p>1460-1465</p><p>Tempera on panel</p>

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Birth of Venus

Sandro Botticelli

Early Italian Renaissance

1484-1486

Tempera on canvas

<p><strong>Birth of Venus</strong></p><p>Sandro Botticelli</p><p>Early Italian Renaissance</p><p>1484-1486</p><p>Tempera on canvas</p>

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The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci

High Renaissance, Italy

1495-1498

Oil and tempera

<p><strong>The Last Supper</strong></p><p>Leonardo da Vinci</p><p>High Renaissance, Italy</p><p>1495-1498</p><p>Oil and tempera</p>

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Adam and Eve

Albrecht Dürer

Northern Renaissance (Germany)

1504

Engraving

<p><strong>Adam and Eve</strong></p><p>Albrecht <span>Dürer</span></p><p><span>Northern Renaissance (Germany)</span></p><p><span>1504</span></p><p><span>Engraving</span></p>

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Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

High Renaissance (Italy)

Michelangelo

1508-1512

Frescoes

<p><strong>Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel</strong></p><p>High Renaissance (Italy)</p><p>Michelangelo</p><p>1508-1512</p><p>Frescoes</p>

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School of Athens

Raphael

High Renaissance (Italy)

1509-1511

Fresco

<p><strong>School of Athens</strong></p><p>Raphael</p><p>High Renaissance (Italy)</p><p>1509-1511</p><p>Fresco</p>

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Isenheim Altarpiece

Matthias Grünewald

Renaissance (Germany)

1510-1515

Oil on wood

<p><strong>Isenheim Altarpiece</strong></p><p>Matthias <span>Grünewald</span></p><p>Renaissance (Germany)</p><p><span>1510-1515</span></p><p>Oil on wood</p>

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Entombment of Christ

Jacopo da Pontormo

Mannerism (Italy)

1525-1528

Oil on wood

<p><strong>Entombment of Christ</strong></p><p>Jacopo da Pontormo</p><p>Mannerism (Italy)</p><p>1525-1528</p><p>Oil on wood</p>

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Venus of Urbino

Titian

High Renaissance (Venice)

1538

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Venus of Urbino</strong></p><p>Titian</p><p>High Renaissance (Venice)</p><p>1538</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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Allegory of Law and Grace

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Renaissance (Germany)

1529

Woodcut and letterpress

<p><strong>Allegory of Law and Grace</strong></p><p>Lucas Cranach the Elder</p><p>Renaissance (Germany)</p><p>1529</p><p>Woodcut and letterpress</p>

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II Gesù and Triumph in the Name of Jesus

Architects: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola and Giacomo della Porta Artist: Giovanni Battista Gaulli

Rome

1568-1679

Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco

<p><strong>II <span>Gesù and </span>Triumph in the Name of Jesus</strong></p><p><u>Architects</u>: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola and Giacomo della Porta <u>Artist</u>: Giovanni Battista Gaulli</p><p>Rome</p><p>1568-1679</p><p>Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco</p>

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Hunters in the Snow

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Netherlands

1565

Oil on wood

<p><strong>Hunters in the Snow</strong></p><p>Pieter Bruegel the Elder</p><p>Netherlands</p><p>1565</p><p>Oil on wood</p>

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Calling of Saint Matthew

Caravaggio

Baroque

1599-1600

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Calling of Saint Matthew</strong></p><p>Caravaggio</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1599-1600</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de’Medici

Peter Paul Rubens

Baroque

1622-1625

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de’Medici</strong></p><p>Peter Paul Rubens</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1622-1625</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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Self-Portrait with Saskia

Rembrandt van Rijn

Baroque

1636

Etching

<p><strong>Self-Portrait with Saskia</strong></p><p>Rembrandt van Rijn</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1636</p><p>Etching</p>

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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Francesco Borromini

Baroque

1638-1646

Stone and stucco

<p><strong>San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane</strong></p><p>Francesco Borromini</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1638-1646</p><p>Stone and stucco</p>

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Ecstasy of Saint Teresa in the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Baroque

1647-1652

Sculpture: Marble Chapel: Stucco and gilt bronze

<p><strong>Ecstasy of Saint Teresa in the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria</strong></p><p>Gian Lorenzo Bernini</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1647-1652</p><p><u>Sculpture</u>: Marble <u>Chapel</u>: Stucco and gilt bronze</p>

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Las Meninas

Diego Velázquez

Baroque

1656

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Las Meninas</strong></p><p>Diego <span>Velázquez</span></p><p><span>Baroque</span></p><p><span>1656</span></p><p><span>Oil on canvas</span></p>

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Woman Holding a Balance

Johannes Vermeer

Baroque

1664

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Woman Holding a Balance</strong></p><p>Johannes Vermeer</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1664</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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The Palace at Versailles

Louis le Vau, André le Nôtre, and Charles le Brun

Versailles, France

1664-1710

Architecture: Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold leaf Sculpture: Marble and bronze

<p><strong>The Palace at Versailles</strong></p><p>Louis le Vau, <span>André le Nôtre, and Charles le Brun</span></p><p>Versailles, France</p><p>1664-1710</p><p><u>Architecture</u>: Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold leaf <u>Sculpture</u>: Marble and bronze</p>

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Fruit and Insects

Rachel Ruysch

Baroque

1711

Oil on wood

<p><strong>Fruit and Insects</strong></p><p>Rachel Ruysch</p><p>Baroque</p><p>1711</p><p>Oil on wood</p>

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Tête à Tête from Marriage a la Mode

William Hogarth

1743

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Tête à Tête from Marriage a la Mode</strong></p><p>William Hogarth</p><p>1743</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza

Aztec

Viceroyalty of New Spain

1541-1542

Ink and color on paper

<p><strong>Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza</strong></p><p>Aztec</p><p>Viceroyalty of New Spain</p><p>1541-1542</p><p>Ink and color on paper</p>

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48

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Angel with Arquebus

Master of Calamarca

17th century

Oil on canvas

<p><strong>Angel with Arquebus</strong></p><p>Master of Calamarca</p><p>17th century</p><p>Oil on canvas</p>

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49

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Screen with the Siege of Belgrade and Hunting Scenes

Circle of the Gonzales family

New Spain

1697-1701

Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay

<p><strong>Screen with the Siege of Belgrade and Hunting Scenes</strong></p><p>Circle of the Gonzales family</p><p>New Spain</p><p>1697-1701</p><p>Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay</p>

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Virgin of Guadalupe

Miguel González

1698

New Spain (Mexico City)

Oil on canvas on wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl

<p><strong>Virgin of Guadalupe</strong></p><p>Miguel <span>González</span></p><p><span>1698</span></p><p><span>New Spain (Mexico City)</span></p><p>Oil on canvas on wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl</p>

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Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo

Attributed to Juan Rodríguez Juárez

New Spain

1715

Oil on canvas

<p>Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo</p><p>Attributed to Juan <span>Rodríguez Juárez</span></p><p><span>New Spain</span></p><p><span>1715</span></p><p><span>Oil on canvas</span></p>

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