Diabetes and Post-operative Care

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to diabetes management and post-operative care, including insulin administration and crucial nursing interventions.

Diabetes Mellitus

A chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance.

Insulin Injection

A method of delivering insulin through a syringe into the body to manage blood sugar levels.

Urine Acetone Level

A test that measures the level of acetone in urine, which can indicate the presence of ketones and help in monitoring insulin dosage.

Goiter

An enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause swelling in the neck and can interfere with normal thyroid function.

Thyroid Storm

A life-threatening condition characterized by an extreme increase in thyroid hormones, leading to a hypermetabolic state.

Airway Patency

The state of the airway being open and unobstructed, which is crucial for proper breathing, especially post-operatively.

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

The maintenance of the proper levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body, essential for physiological functioning, particularly after surgery.

Narcotic Analgesics

Medications used to relieve severe pain by acting on the brain's pain receptors, often used post-operatively.