1102 1. Windows Operating System

Windows 10 Home:

Basic edition for personal use.

Windows 10 Pro

Includes advanced features like BitLocker and Remote Desktop.

Windows 10 Enterprise

Designed for large organizations with additional security and management features.

Windows 10 Education

Similar to Enterprise, but for educational institutions.

Q: What are the steps to install Windows 10?

• Boot from a Windows installation media (USB/DVD).

• Choose language, time, and currency preferences.

• Enter a product key (if required).

• Select the installation type (Custom or Upgrade).

• Partition the hard drive if necessary.

• Install Windows and wait for the system to restart.

Q: How is Windows activated?

By using a product key or digital license linked to the hardware or Microsoft account. You can activate via the Settings > Update & Security > Activation menu.

Q: What are some common tools found in the Windows Control Panel?

• System and Security: Backup, File History, Windows Firewall.

• Network and Internet: Network connections, Internet options.

• Hardware and Sound: Devices and printers, sound settings, power options.

• User Accounts: Manage user accounts and sign-in options.

Q: How does the Settings App in Windows differ from Control Panel?

The Settings App is a modern version of the Control Panel, focusing on user-friendly management of basic settings, such as:

• System settings (Display, Notifications, etc.)

• Network & Internet

• Devices (Printers, Bluetooth, etc.)

• Privacy & Security

Q: Name three important command-line tools in Windows and their uses.

• ipconfig: Displays network configuration details, including IP address.

• chkdsk: Checks the disk for errors and repairs them.

• sfc /scannow: Scans and repairs corrupted system files.

Q: What is System Configuration (msconfig) and what can you do with it?

a tool used to troubleshoot startup issues and manage startup services. You can disable services and startup programs to isolate problems.

What can you do with Task Manager in Windows?

• View running applications and processes.

• End tasks and processes.

• Monitor CPU, memory, disk, and network usage.

• Manage startup programs.

Q: What are some key features of File Explorer in Windows?

• Quick Access: Provides shortcuts to commonly used files and folders.

• Libraries: Organize files from different locations into a single view.

• Context Menu: Right-click options for file management (e.g., delete, copy, rename).

Q: How do you manage disks in Windows using Disk Management?

• Create and format partitions.

• Assign or change drive letters.

• Initialize new drives.

• Shrink or extend volumes.

Q: What are the different types of user accounts in Windows, and what are their roles?

• Administrator: Full control over the system.

• Standard User: Limited permissions, can run apps but cannot change system settings.

• Guest: Temporary access with very limited permissions.

• Microsoft Account: A cloud-based account that syncs settings and apps across devices.

Q: What security tools are included in Windows 10?

• Windows Defender Antivirus: Provides real-time protection against malware.

• Windows Firewall: Protects the computer by filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic.

• BitLocker: Provides disk encryption for data protection.

• Windows Update: Keeps the system secure by regularly updating software and patches.

Q: What are the recovery options available in Windows 10?

• System Restore: Reverts system files and settings to a previous state.

• Startup Repair: Fixes issues that prevent Windows from starting.

• Reset This PC: Allows you to reinstall Windows while keeping or removing your files.

• Advanced Startup: Provides options like Safe Mode, Command Prompt, and System Image Recovery.

Q: What is the difference between FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT file systems in Windows?

• FAT32: Older file system with file size limits (max 4GB) and partition size limits (max 32GB).

• NTFS: Modern file system with support for large files, security permissions, and disk compression.

• exFAT: Used for larger drives (e.g., SD cards, USB drives), supports files over 4GB but lacks security features.

What is the difference between Product Key and Digital License for Windows activation?

• roduct Key: A 25-character code used to activate Windows.

• Digital License: A method of activation tied to the device’s hardware, often used with Windows 10 and linked to your Microsoft account.

Q: What are the types of updates you can receive with Windows Update?

• Quality Updates: Monthly patches and security updates.

• Feature Updates: Major updates that add new features and functionality.

• Driver Updates: Updates to hardware drivers.

Q: How do you start Windows in Safe Mode, and what is it used for?

• How: Press F8 (or Shift + F8) during boot to access Advanced Boot Options, then choose the Mode.

• Use: starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers, useful for troubleshooting.

Q: What is Windows Compatibility Mode, and how do you use it?

• Purpose: Allows older software to run on newer versions of Windows.

• How: Right-click the executable, select Properties, and choose a compatibility mode (e.g., Windows 7, Windows XP).

Which of the following OPEN-SOURCE remote access tools allows users to connect to their desktop remotely, see what is on their screen, and control it with their mouse and keyboard?

VNC (Virtual Network Computing)