US History Chapter 9 Open Stax

artisan

skilled, experienced worker who produces specialized goods by hand

Cumberland Road

a national highway that provided thousands with a route from Maryland to Illinois

deskilling

breaking an artisanal production process into smaller steps that unskilled workers can perform

Erie Canal

a canal that connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie and markets in the West

free moral agency

the freedom to change one's own life and bring about one's own salvation

labor theory of value

an economic theory holding that profits from the sale of the goods produced by workers should be equitably distributed to those workers

land offices

sites where prospective landowners could buy public land from the government

machine tools

machines that cut and shape metal to produce standardized, interchangeable parts for mechanical devices such as clocks or guns

Mohawk and Hudson Railroad

the first steam-powered locomotive railroad in the United States

putting-out system

a labor system whereby a merchant hired different families to perform specific tasks in a production process

specie

"hard" money, usually in the form of gold and silver coins

Working Men's Party

a political group that radically opposed what they viewed as the exploitation of workers