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fill-in-the-blank timeline quiz 9/25 (thu)
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___: The Inca Empire emerges in the ___ in South America
1100s CE; Valley of Cusco
___: The Song government begins issuing ___
1100s CE; paper money
___: Height of the ___, East African port cities ruled by kings wealthy from trade
1200s CE; Swahili city states
___: Height of Great Zimbabwe, a ___ society in Southwest Africa
1200s CE; cattle-herding
___: The kingdom of ___ emerges in in central Africa
1200s CE; Tyo
___: The ___ began in Europe spreading Christianity by conquest into the Baltic region
1200s CE; Northern Crusades
___: Expansion of the Crown of Castille against the Almohad Caliphate spreading Christianity in ___
1200s CE; southern Spain
___: Iroquois chiefs of ___ form the confederation the Haudenosaunee (Five Nations)
1200 CE; North America
___: The Fourth Crusade is formed to recapture Jerusalem, instead, the Crusaders attack ___
1202 CE; Constantinople
___: Founding of the ___ in northwestern India
1206 CE; Delhi Sultanate
___: ___ united the tribes of the steppes into a confederation
1206 CE; Genghis Khan
___: The Magna Carta is first issued in England ___ certain rights of the king
1215 CE; limiting
___: The kingdom of ___ is founded in West Africa
1240 CE; Mali
___: Founding of the ___ (manumitted slave soldiers) Sultanate in Cairo, Egypt
1250 CE; Mamluk
___: A Mongol army destroys the city of ___, thus ending the Abbasid Caliphate
1258 CE; Baghdad
___: The kingdom of ___ repels the first of four failed Mongol invasions of Vietnam
1258 CE; Dai Viet
___: The House of Solomon becomes the ruling dynasty of ___ in East Africa
1270 CE; Ethiopia
___: ___, a Venetian traveler, begins his 24 year journey across the Silk Road
1271 CE; Marco Polo
___: The ___ the first of two massive invasions by the Mongols
1274 CE; Japanese shogunate repels
___: The Mongols conquer the Song Dynasty, fully establishing their own dynasty, the ___
1279 CE; Yuan Dynasty
___: The kingdom of ___ emerges in central Africa
1300s CE; Kongo
___: ___ begins in Europe causing sudden turmoil and crisis
1300s CE; The Little Ice Age (cooling period)
___: Height of ___ as the cultural and political center of the Yucatecan Maya civilization
1300s CE; Mayapan
___: ___ becomes ruler of Mali
1312 CE; Mansa Musa
___: ___, a Muslim traveler, begins his 29 year journey across Africa and Asia
1325 CE; Ibn Battuta
___: The Aztec (Mexica) build their capital city ___ on an island in the lake in the valley of Mexico
1325 CE; Tenochtitlán
___: The Hundred Years War begins between the kingdoms of ___ and England
1337 CE; France
___: ___ reached Europe via through Kaffa and the Middle East through Baghdad
1346 CE; The Black Death
___: General Taizu leads armies against the Mongols and founds a new dynasty, the ___
1368 CE; Ming Dynasty
___: Timur establishes his empire in ___, attacking Persia, Russia, and north India
1370 CE; Samarkand
___: ___ began being used for cannons in military warfare
1380s CE; Gunpowder
___: Founding of the Chosŏn Dynasty in ___
1392 CE; Korea
___: Chinese admiral ___ began his first of seven expeditions of huge treasure fleets into the Indian Ocean
1405 CE; Zheng He
___: The Empire of ___ was founded
1430 CE; Songhai
___: ___ created his famous printing press
1439 CE; Johannes Gutenberg
___: Height of manorial system and ___ in Europe
1450 CE; feudalism