Arthro
Joint
Cardio
Heart
Dermo
Skin
Entero
Small Intestine
Gastro
Stomach
Geno
Creation, cause
Hemo
Blood
Hepato
Liver
Hydro
Water
Morpho
Change
Myc
Fungus
Myo
Muscle
Necro
Relating to death
Neuro
Nerve
Ortho
Joint
Patho
Disease
Phago
Mouth
Plaso
Formation
Pneumo
Lungs
Prefix
Added to the beginning of a term when needed to further modify the root
Pyo
Pus
Root
Foundation or subject of a term
Sclero
Hard
Steno
Narrowness; Constriction
Suffix
Ending that gives essential meaning of a term
Tropho
Nourishment
Vasculo
Vessel (blood vessel)
Xeno
Foreign
Xero
Dryness