Functions and Pathological Changes of Organs

These flashcards cover the main functions and pathological changes of the heart, lung, spleen, liver, and kidney, including physical functions, pathology, and common symptoms.

Heart

Governs blood circulation and supports the mind.

Obstruction of qi and blood circulation

Causes palpitations, suffocating feeling in the chest, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Blood deficiency

Leads to palpitations and dizziness.

Phlegm block

Disrupts the clarity of the heart, causing mental disturbances.

Lung

Governs qi and respiration; dominates dispersing and descending.

Hypofunction of lung activity

Results in a shortage of qi and a feeble voice.

Failure to regulate water passage

Can cause fluid retention and oedema.

Spleen

Governs transportation and transformation of nutrients.

Failure of transportation and transformation

Leads to symptoms such as abdomen distention and poor appetite.

Failure to keep organs in position

Can cause prolapse of internal organs or the rectum.

Liver

Ensures smooth flow of qi and emotional balance.

Disharmony of emotions

Can result in depression, sighing, and outbursts of anger.

Liver yang rising

Causes dizziness, tinnitus, and distending headache pain.

Kidney

Stores essence and governs growth, development, and reproduction.

Insufficient kidney essence

Leads to delayed growth in children and premature senility in adults.

Kidney yang deficiency

Results in cold pain in lumbar area and impotence.

Abnormal water metabolism due to kidney issues

Can cause oedema and difficulty controlling stool and urine discharge.