Reproductive system cat and dogs diseases

___ is lactation-induced hypocalcemia

eclampsia

eclampsia is seen in ___ lactating ___, about ___-___ weeks after whelping, and hypocalcemia.Tends to recur with ___ pregnancy.

heavily, females, 2-3, subsequent

Clinical signs of eclampsia: ___, ___, ___, stiff ___, ___, ___/___

nervousness, salivation, gait, ataxia, seizures, tremors

Treatment of eclampsia ___-___% ___ ___ through a slow ___, monitor ___ and ___ stop is abnomalities occur, ___ ___ may work if caught early enough

10-20, calcium gluconate, IV, HR, ECG, oral calcium

Eclapsia may be avoided with good ___ and ___ supplementation

nutrition, calcium

___ is a pus-filled uterus

pyometra

Pyometras develops w/in ___ days of last estrous cycle

60

Clinical signs of pyometra: ___ ___, abdominal ___, ___, ___, _/__, ___

vulvar discharge, enlargement, vomiting, lethargy, PU/PD, dehydration

Diagnosis of pyometra: ___, ___, ___/___ looking for leukocytosis, neutrophilia, incrased ALP, TP, BUN

radiograph, ultrasound, CBC, chem

Treatment of pyometra: ___, ___, if spay is unwanted ___ can be used for ___ pyometras, and pyometras can be prevented with a ___

OHE, antibodies, prostaglandin, open, OHE

___ is difficult parturition due to fetal position, fetal size, uterine hernia

Dystocia

Dystocia can be prevented using ___ education with ___ boxes, ___, ___ proccess, ___ care, etc

client, whelping, nutrition, birthing, neonatal

Clinical signs of dystocia: when a dam or a queen hasn’t produced a fetus for more than ___ hours after another, ___ vaginal discharge during partution, or if active labor last longer than ___ hour

4, green, 1

Diagnosis of dystocia: ___ with ___ palpation, ___, ___

PE, vaginal, radiographs, ultrasonography

Treatment of dystocia: ___ ___, ___, ___ section ± ___

manural manipulation, oxytocin, cesarean, OHE

___ is excessive parasympathetic stimulation or possible impairmento venous drainage from the penis

priapism

___ is when the dog has the inability to retract the penis into the preputial sheath.

paraphimosis

The cause of paraphimosis could be: ___-___, ___ by hair of FB, ___ of the os penis, or ___

self-mutilation, constriction, fracture, trauma

A delay of treatment of priapism or paraphimosis can lead to ___ then ___

necrosis, amputation

Diagnosis of priapism and paraphimosis is through: clinical signs, ___

PE

Treatment of priapism, paraphimosis: ___ and removal of ___ agents, immersion of tissue into cold ___ ___ solution to reduce ___, clean the penis and replace into prepuece and plave a ___-___ suture

sedation, causative, hypertonic, glucose, swelling, purse-string

testicular tumors are more likely in ___ dogs and those with ___ hernias. More likely when testicles are in the ___ canal than ___

cryptorchid, inguinal, inguinal, abdomen

Clinical signs of testicular tumors: ___, ___ male dogs, nonpainful testicular ___, ± enlarged ___ ___

older, intact, enlargement, lymph nodes

Diagnosis of testicular tumors: ___ ___. Treatment: ___ or ± ___ or ± ___

clinical signs, castration, chemotherapy, radiation

Prevention of testicular tumors: ___ especially in ___ animals

castration, cryptorchid

___ is the most common tumor of unspayed female dogs depending on hormones

mammary

The risk of getting mammary gland tumors increases based on when they were ___. It increases parabolically after 1 estrus cycle it is ___%, after 2 or more strous cycle is it ___%

spayed, 8, 26

Malignancy of mammary gland tumors based on the species Canines have a ___% chance and Felines have a ___-___% chance

50, 80-90

Clinical signs of mammary gland tumors: ___ ___ on the mammary chain, regional ___ ___ are enlarged

firm nodules, lymph nodes

Diagnosis of mammary gland tumors: ___, ___/___, and ___ ___ pre-surgical

PE, CBC, chem, thoracic radiograph

treatment of mammary glands tumors: ___ removal ± ___

surgical, chemotherapy