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what are spinal meninges
CT layers surrounding spinal cord providing protection, oxygen and other nutrients
layers superficial to deep of cord
dura mater (dense irregular), arachmoid (loose ct), pia matter (loose ct)
what is cerebrospinal fluid and what does it provide
fills space b/w arachnoid and pia mater in subarachnoid space
provides chemical and physical protection
what is the chemical protection the CSF provides
similar to blood, provide nutrients and removes waste
what is the physical protection the CSF provides
absorbs shock and alllows spinal cord to float in vertebral canal
what is the vertebral canal
stacking of all vertebrae (and vertebral foramen) forming canal for spinal chord to sit in
where does the spinal cord end
coccyx is omitted, ends at L2
conus medullaris
caudal end of spinal chord, T12-L1/L2, inner pieces of organs
cauda equina
composed only of spinal nerves, no more spinal chord