Muscles origin/insertion

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25 Terms

1
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Tibialis Anterior

O: Lateral Condyle and Proximal shaft of Tibia

I: Metatarsal 1 & Medial Cuneiform

A: dorsiflex & invert foot

<p>O: Lateral Condyle and Proximal shaft of Tibia</p><p>I: Metatarsal 1 &amp; Medial Cuneiform</p><p>A: dorsiflex &amp; invert foot</p>
2
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Extensor Digitorum Longus

O: Anterior fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

I: Phalange 2-5

A: Dorsiflex foot and extend digits 2-5

<p>O: Anterior fibula and lateral condyle of tibia</p><p>I: Phalange 2-5</p><p>A: Dorsiflex foot and extend digits 2-5</p>
3
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Fibularis Longus

O: Head & Proximal 2/3 shaft of fibula

I: Metatarsal 1 & Medial Cuneiform 

A: Evert & Plantarflex foot

<p>O: Head &amp; Proximal 2/3 shaft of fibula</p><p>I: Metatarsal 1 &amp; Medial Cuneiform&nbsp;</p><p>A: Evert &amp; Plantarflex foot</p>
4
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Fibularis Brevis

O: Mid-lateral shaft of fibula

I: Metatarsal 5

A: Evert & Plantarflex foot

<p>O: Mid-lateral shaft of fibula</p><p>I: Metatarsal 5</p><p>A: Evert &amp; Plantarflex foot</p>
5
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Gastrocnemius

O: Posterior medial & lateral condyle of femur

I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

A: plantarflex foot and flex leg

<p>O: Posterior medial &amp; lateral condyle of femur</p><p>I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon</p><p>A: plantarflex foot and flex leg</p>
6
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Soleus

O: head and proximal shaft of fibula; posterior tibia

I: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

A: plantarflex foot

<p>O: head and proximal shaft of fibula; posterior tibia</p><p>I: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon</p><p>A: plantarflex foot</p>
7
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Sartorius

O: anterior superior iliac spine

I: medial side of tibial tuberosity

A: flex and laterally rotate thigh

<p>O: anterior superior iliac spine</p><p>I: medial side of tibial tuberosity</p><p>A: flex and laterally rotate thigh</p>
8
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Gracilis

O: Pubis Bone

I: proximal, medial tibia

A: adduct and flex thigh

<p>O: Pubis Bone</p><p>I: proximal, medial tibia</p><p>A: adduct and flex thigh</p>
9
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Adductor Brevis

O: Pubis Bone

I: proximal 1/3 linea aspera

A: adduct and flex thigh 

<p>O: Pubis Bone</p><p>I: proximal 1/3 linea aspera</p><p>A: adduct and flex thigh&nbsp;</p>
10
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Adductor Longus

O: Pubis Bone

I: Linea Aspera

A: adduct and flex thigh

<p>O: Pubis Bone</p><p>I: Linea Aspera</p><p>A: adduct and flex thigh </p>
11
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Adductor Magnus

O: Pubis Bone

I: linea aspera and adductor tubercle

A: adduct and flex thigh

<p>O: Pubis Bone </p><p>I: linea aspera and adductor tubercle</p><p>A: adduct and flex thigh </p>
12
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Pectineus

O: Pubis Bone

I: pectineal line

A: adduct and flex thigh 

<p>O: Pubis Bone</p><p>I: pectineal line</p><p>A: adduct and flex thigh&nbsp;</p>
13
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Iliopsoas

O: transverse process & bodies of T12-L5 & iliac fossa

I: lesser trochanter

A: flex thigh

<p>O: transverse process &amp; bodies of T12-L5 &amp; iliac fossa</p><p>I: lesser trochanter</p><p>A: flex thigh</p>
14
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Gluteus Maximus

O: Iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx

I: linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, iliotibial band

A: extend and laterally rotate thigh 

<p>O: Iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx</p><p>I: linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, iliotibial band</p><p>A: extend and laterally rotate thigh&nbsp;</p>
15
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Tensor Fasciae Latae

Anterior Iliac crest & anterior superior iliac spine

I: lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial band

A: abduct and medially rotate thigh

<p>Anterior Iliac crest &amp; anterior superior iliac spine</p><p>I: lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial band</p><p>A: abduct and medially rotate thigh </p>
16
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Rectus Femoris

O: Anterior inferior iliac spine

I: tibial tubersoity via patellar tendon/ligament

A: extend leg and flex thigh 

<p>O: Anterior inferior iliac spine</p><p>I: tibial tubersoity via patellar tendon/ligament</p><p>A: extend leg and flex thigh&nbsp;</p>
17
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Vastus lateralis

O: Greater trochanter

I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament

A: extend leg

<p>O: Greater trochanter </p><p>I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament</p><p>A: extend leg</p>
18
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Vastus Medialis

O: intertrochlear line

I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament

A: extend leg

<p>O: intertrochlear line</p><p>I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament</p><p>A: extend leg</p>
19
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Vastus intermedius

O: anterior, proximal femur
I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament

A: extend leg

<p>O: anterior, proximal femur<br>I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon/ligament</p><p>A: extend leg</p>
20
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Semitendenosus

O: ischial tuberosity

I: proximal medial tibia

A: flex leg and extend thigh 

<p>O: ischial tuberosity</p><p>I: proximal medial tibia</p><p>A: flex leg and extend thigh&nbsp;</p>
21
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Semimembranosus

O: ischial tuberosity

I: Posterior medial tibial condyle

A: flex leg and extend thigh 

<p>O: ischial tuberosity</p><p>I: Posterior medial tibial condyle</p><p>A: flex leg and extend thigh&nbsp;</p>
22
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Biceps Femoris

O: ischail tuberosity (long head); linea aspera (short head)
I: fibular head

A: flex leg (both heads) extend thigh(long head only)

<p>O: ischail tuberosity (long head); linea aspera (short head)<br>I: fibular head</p><p>A: flex leg (both heads) extend thigh(long head only)</p>
23
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Gluteus Medius

O: lateral posterior surface of iliac
I: greater trochanter

A: abduct and medially rotate thigh

<p>O: lateral posterior surface of iliac<br>I: greater trochanter</p><p>A: abduct and medially rotate thigh</p>
24
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Gluteus Minimus

O: lateral posterior surface of iliac

I: greater trochanter

A: abduct and medially rotate thigh

<p>O: lateral posterior surface of iliac</p><p>I: greater trochanter</p><p>A: abduct and medially rotate thigh </p>
25
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Pronator Teres 

O: medial epicondyle of humerus & coronoid process of ulna

I: lateral radial surface

A: pronate forearm