IB HL Ancient Greek Illiad 22.304-329

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Last updated 8:47 PM on 2/4/26
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22 Terms

1
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μὴ μὰν ἀσπουδί γε καὶ ἀκλειῶς ἀπολοίμην, ἀλλὰ μέγα ῥέξας τι καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι.'

even so, let me not die ingloriously without a fight, without some great deed done for future men to learn of".

2
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ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας εἰρύσσατο φάσγανον ὀξύ,τό οἱ ὑπὸ λαπάρην τέτατο μέγα τε στιβαρόν τε,

so speaking he drew the sharp sword that hung long and heavy by his side,

3
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οἴμησεν δὲ ἀλεὶς ὥς τ᾽ αἰετὸς ὑψιπετήεις,

and he gathered himself together and charged like a high flying eagle

4
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ὅς τ᾽ εἶσιν πεδίον δὲ διὰ νεφέων ἐρεβεννῶν ἁρπάξων ἢ ἄρν᾽ ἀμαλὴν ἤ πτῶκα λαγωόν:

who rushes through the dark clouds to the plain to snatch a feeble lamb or a cowering hare:

5
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ὣς Ἕκτωρ οἴμησε τινάσσων φάσγανον ὀξύ.

so hector swooped to attack, flourishing his sharp sword.

6
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ὁρμήθη δ᾽ Ἀχιλεύς, μένεος δ᾽ ἐμπλήσατο θυμὸν ἀγρίου,

and achilles charged against him, his heart filled with savage fury,

7
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πρόσθεν δὲ σάκος στέρνοιο κάλυψε καλὸν δαιδάλεον,

and he held his shield in front of his chest to protect, him, his fine, well-made shield

8
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κόρυθι δ᾽ ἐπένευε φαεινῇ τετραφάλῳ:

and his gleaming helmet with its four crests nodded above:

9
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καλαὶ δὲ περισσείοντο ἔθειραι χρύσεαι,

and the bright golden hairs

10
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ἃς Ἥφαιστος ἵει λόφον ἀμφὶ θαμειάς.

which hephaistos had set thickly around the ridge shook around it.

11
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οἷος δ᾽ ἀστὴρ εἶσι μετ᾽ ἀστράσι νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ ἕσπερος,

as the evening star goes among the stars in the darkness of the night,

12
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ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστήρ,

the loveliest star which stands in the sky,

13
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ὣς αἰχμῆς ἀπέλαμπ᾽ εὐήκεος, ἣν ἄρ᾽ Ἀχιλλεὺς πάλλεν δεξιτερῇ

such was the light gleaming from the point of his sharp spear which achilles shook in his right hand

14
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φρονέων κακὸν Ἕκτορι δίῳ εἰσορόων χρόα καλόν, ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα.

as he purposed death for godlike hector, looking over his fine body for where it best offered a target.

15
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τοῦ δὲ καὶ ἄλλο τόσον μὲν ἔχε χρόα χάλκεα τεύχεα καλά,

all the rest of his body was covered by his bronze armour, the fine armour

16
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τὰ Πατρόκλοιο βίην ἐνάριξε κατακτάς:

which he had taken from the mighty patroklos when he had killed him.

17
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φαίνετο δ᾽ ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων αὐχέν᾽ ἔχουσι λαυκανίην,

but flesh showed where the collarbones divide the neck from the shoulders- the throat,

18
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ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος:

where the destruction of a man's life is the quickest.

19
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τῇ ῥ᾽ ἐπὶ οἷ μεμαῶτ᾽ ἔλασ᾽ ἔγχεϊ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,

that was where god-like achilles drove at him eagerly with his spear,

20
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ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἁπαλοῖο δι᾽ αὐχένος ἤλυθ᾽ ἀκωκή:

and the point went right through the soft neck.

21
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οὐδ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀσφάραγον μελίη τάμε χαλκοβάρεια,

but the ash spear with its weight of bronze did not sever the windpipe,

22
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ὄφρά τί μιν προτιείποι ἀμειβόμενος ἐπέεσσιν.

so that hector could still speak and answer achilles.