Model 2

Which statement applies the concept of reinforcement?

• chocolate can be used as a reinforcer for James because he likes chocolate

• Functions as a reinforced or jeans because he prefers chocolate

• Chocolate is a reinforce because exercises frequency increase when his mom provided chocolate contingent on Exercising

• None of the statements are correct

James Mom asked him to clean his room and offered a can of Coke after he completed the task.

• This scenario is an example of reinforcement

• This example does not provide an example of reinforcement because the Can of Coke is a neutral stimulus

• The can of Coke is definitely Reinforcing

• There is not enough information to determine whether the scenario demonstrates enforcement (X)

Which of the following reflects the principle of reinforcement?

Stimulus that functions as a reinforcer in one context function is a reinforcer in a different context

If a consequences increases a behavior in one content, it is likely to continue as a reinforcing the content does not change (X)

If potato chips reinforced one for a child he should also reinforce for the child contexts

The reinforcing effects of stimulus constant across settings and species

When teachers successfully used praise as a reinforcement to increase oral reading, can teacher assume that the same praise will function as a enforcer when teaching mathematics

Yes

No

Maybe. The teacher should test the effects of phrase, assess whether it increases the target response (X)

Maybe. The teacher should continue praising for response related to mathematics

Which of the following statements is correct?

Statement one: For a reinforcer to increase in response, the individual must understand that the enforcer is given because of their response

Statement two: Reinforce is provided for a response, but the response frequency does not increase. The individual must be informed about the enforcer function for effective.

Neither

A Behavior therapist Using a food item as an enforcement while teaching a client a match to to sample skill. Which of the following is the most effective way to maintain reinforcement effectiveness?

If the client has received a large number of food items with therapist should consider switching to a different type reinforcing (X)

It’s a client has a large number of food items therapist consider stopping Reinforcement

A client has received large number of food. Items to therapist should continue using the same food item

What’s the client has received a large number of food items a therapist should consider teaching a different skill

What is a student in Harley’s class. One day saw that Kylie had a chocolate he kicked the table to get Kylie‘s attention and then pointed to the Chocolate, Kylie gave him a chocolate after this table, kicking and pointing to the food items both increased in frequency based on the scenario, which of the following is the most accurate?

Term contingency was present

The food item was likely a reinforcer response

Taking the table and pointing to food should be considered part of the same response

All of the above are correct (X)

Which of the following scenarios likely demonstrates behavior maintained by positive reinforcement

Turn on the fan during the summer

Visiting a dentist due toothache

Choosing a stylish jacket when going on a date in the winter(X)

Searching for a fire extinguisher during a fire

Seeking shade while walking in the sun

Putting on a jacket before going outside in winter

Which of the following statement is correct?

Statement one: Negative reinforcement contingencies require requires motivation

Statement two: The effect of negative reinforcement contingencies is dependent on whether removal of the aversive simulation can be effectively removed

Both

Upon a sign with a skeleton symbol on a fence, a person moved away this demonstrates:

Escape contingency

Discriminated, avoidance contingency (X)

Free operant avoidance contingency

A lack of negative reinforcement contingency

John was playing a game on his phone his phone discharged an electronic shock. John immediately dropped the phone as a reflex response. However, he picked up the phone and continue playing. What was the function of the electric Shock in this scenario?

Punisher

Reinforcement

A behavior

There is not enough information (X)

Child’s problem, behavior was previously been maintained by as his mother used to get him to calm down now the mother has changed his strategy. She will no longer give him and instead she plans to reprimand him when he engages in problem behaviors. What is the actual function of the reprimand in this case?

A punisher

A reinforcer

a neutral stimulus

There is not enough information (X)

James was arrested for Drunk driving And spent a night in jail after this, he started calling taxes to drive him home whenever he drink if this scenario spend the night in jail was most likely

A punisher (X)

A negative reinforcement

A neutral stimulus There is

A positive reinforcement

Which of the following is most likely an example of positive punishment?

Requiring the individual to repeat the correct response five times (X)

Taking away an earned reinforcer

Withholding reinforces

Giving an individual toy

Which of the following is most likely an example of Negative punishment?

Requiring the individual to repeat the correct response five times

Take it away and earned reinforcer (X)

With holding reinforce

Giving an individual toy

Tom is afraid of dogs when he was a child who was bitten by a straight dog after approaching it since then whenever he sees his true dog on the street immediately move away in the scenario, the side of the street dog in relation to living away is

Negative reinforcement

Tom is afraid of dogs and he was a child. He was bitten by a tree dog when he approached it after that whenever he sees the street from the street, we approach the dog this area of the dog approach the dog.

Punisher

Tom is afraid of dogs and he was a child. He was bitten by a stray dog when he approached it after that whenever he sees the street from the street, he immediately moved away. In this scenario approaching a dog was likely

Punished

Tom is afraid of dogs and he was a child. He was bitten by a feral dog when he approached it after that whenever he sees the street from the street, he immediately moved away. In this scenario approaching a dog was likely

Maintained by negative

Which of the following statements is correct?

Statement 1: Air condition no generalized condition. Enforcer depends on what motivation.

Statement 2: Almost all naturally punishers are results of ontogenic history.

Neither statement is correct

Which the following behaviors is most likely maintained by automatic reinforcement?

Playing The piano was not allowed to listen (X)

Writing a book and getting a royalty

Watching a movie and discussing the content with friends

Seeing a doctor and receiving a pain a painkiller

The following scenarios shows reinforcement?

Scenario one: John often demonstrates aggression to his friends in class one time he was trying to get his friend his teacher helped him down physical aggression.

Scenario two: was teacher a client how to make request whenever her client extended his hand to a toy model I want to once client echoed she delivered to overtime her client’s vocal request increased. (X) scenario 2 shows reinforcement

Which of the following is correct?

Statement 1: individual received a reinforcer accidentally for a response The increase in response in the future is a result of the individual believing that the response could produce reinforcement.

Statement 2: Reinforcement accidentally reinforce temple proximity, but the organism does not need to be aware of the relation between the response reinforcement.

Neither statements is correct

Which of the following is an example of escape contingency?

Tom often bullies James. One time, when Tom was bullying James, James apologized and was allowed to leave.

Which of the following is an example of punishment?

Chocolate was delivered for each correct match to sample response however the correct response decrease over time

an example of discriminated avoidance contingency?

deciding to stay home when an individual sees the rain outside

Katie had food poisoning from shellfish earlier this week. When she went out for dinner with friends, she selected pork over shellfish. This scenario is an example of:

Negative reinforcement and positive punishment

Select the best statement:

John, the doctor prescribed him to take to manage pain. However, John started taking more and more and told others he felt happy.

Taking morphine is to reduce pain, and therefore the scenario can only be an example of negative reinforcement.