SAIS -- Race, Gender, and Social Mobility Practice Test

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20 Terms

1
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What does Pierre Bourdieu mean by “proximity to necessity”?

The degree to which someone lacks access to basic needs

2
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Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable in social inequality studies?

Access to education

3
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Intersectionality refers to…

The overlapping of social identities and their effects on inequality

4
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Which of the following is NOT listed as an independent variable of social inequality?

Income

5
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Racialization is best described as…

The process of assigning significance to physical differences

6
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What level of analysis focuses on institutions and large-scale structures?

Macro

7
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According to the 2016 census data, racial minorities in Canada experience disparities in…

Health outcomes, Income, Education access

8
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W.E.B. Du Bois’ concept of double-consciousness includes…

Seeing oneself through the eyes of others while maintaining self-awareness

9
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Du Bois’ “veil” metaphor represents…

The inability to escape racial categorization

10
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What does the phrase “web of stereotypes” refer to in James (2019)?

The multiple negative expectations faced by Black students

11
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Which of these is NOT one of the stereotype responses noted in James (2019)?

Ignoring

12
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Which is the most important predictor of upward mobility in Canada?

Education

13
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What has been the trend in income rank correlation between parents and children in Canada?

Increasing

14
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What was the focus of Cano & Hofmeister (2023)?

How parenting influences children’s gender-role attitudes

15
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According to Cano & Hofmeister, what factor had the strongest influence on children’s gender-role attitudes?

Mothers’ parenting style

16
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Fathers’ time spent on childcare had what effect on children’s gender-role attitudes?

More egalitarian attitudes

17
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Mothers’ time spent on housework was associated with…

Less egalitarian attitudes in children

18
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What parenting style had the least effect on children’s gender-role attitudes?

Fathers’ parenting style

19
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The double-consciousness experienced by Black students leads to…

A range of motivational and performance responses

20
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Which of the following is an example of implicit socialization?

A father doing housework and influencing a child’s views on gender roles