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A selection of Mandarin vocabulary covering daily routines, school life, work, shopping, health, travel, and basic interactions.
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起床
to get up
洗澡
to take a shower/bath
刷牙
to brush teeth
洗脸
to wash face
吃饭
to eat (a meal)
喝茶
to drink tea
上厕所
to go to the toilet
睡觉
to go to bed
有时候
sometimes
经常/常常
often
几点
what time
点
o’clock (hour)
分
minute
刻
a quarter of an hour
小时
hour
玩
to play
洗碗
to wash dishes
洗衣
to wash clothes
照顾
to look after
帮
to help
上午
morning
中午
noon
下午
afternoon
晚上
evening
同学
classmate
上学
to go to school
放学
school finishes
上课
class starts
下课
class finishes
迟到
late
准时
on time; punctual
请假
to ask for leave
运动
to do sport
锻炼
to train; to exercise
休息
to take a break
工作单位
workplace
同事
colleague
你好
hello
再见
goodbye
对不起
sorry
没关系
It’s okay; no problem
谢谢
thanks
不客气/不谢
You’re welcome
请问
Excuse me (before a question)
贵姓
What is your surname (polite)
叫
to be called
什么
what
名字
name
多大
How old; how big (age/size)
最近
recently
您身体好吗
How is your health
你好吗
How are you
怎么样
What’s up; how is it going
忙吗
Are you busy?
很好
Very well
不错
Not bad
一般
So-so; not bad
还可以
Not too bad
欢迎
Welcome
打扰您
Sorry for bothering you
介绍
to introduce
祝贺
to congratulate
恭喜
Congratulations; to congratulate
请客
to invite someone (to dinner)
做客
to be a guest
客人
guest
来
to come
去
to go
看朋友
to visit a friend
信
letter
条子
note
出去
to go out
有空
being free
有事
busy; occupied
晚会
evening party
聚会
gathering
见面
to meet
送行
to see off
接
to collect (someone)
请慢用
Enjoy your meal
请坐
Please take a seat
年
year
月
month
日/号
date; day of the month
每天
everyday
今天
today
昨天
yesterday
明天
tomorrow
后天
the day after tomorrow
前天
the day before yesterday
星期一
Monday
星期二
Tuesday
星期三
Wednesday
星期四
Thursday
星期五
Friday
星期六
Saturday
星期日
Sunday
周末
weekend
校服
school uniform
制服
uniform