CHEM 323 Exam 1 Functional groups

alkane

Naming: -ane

alkene

Naming: -ene

alkyne

Naming: -yne

arene

Naming: -yl benzene

haloalkane

Naming: halo-

alcohol

Naming: -ol

aldehyde

Naming: -al

ketone

Naming: -one

Carboxylic acid

Naming: -oic acid

Acid anhydride

Naming: -oic anhydride

Acyl halide

Naming: -oyl halide

Ester

Naming: (R')-yl (R)-oate

Ether

Naming: (R if shorter)oxy-(R')

Epoxide

Naming: -ene oxide

amine

Naming: -amine

amide

Naming: -amide

nitrile

Naming: -nitrile

nitro

Naming: nitro-

imine

Naming: -imide

azide

Naming: -yl azide

thiol

Naming: -thiol

sulfide

Naming: (R1) (R2) sulfide with R1 and R2 in alphabetical order

sulfoxide

Naming: (R) (R') sulfoxide with R and R' in alphabetical order

sulfone

Naming: (R) (R') sulfone with R and R' in alphabetical order

phosphine

Naming: (substituents)phosphane