alkane
Naming: -ane
alkene
Naming: -ene
alkyne
Naming: -yne
arene
Naming: -yl benzene
haloalkane
Naming: halo-
alcohol
Naming: -ol
aldehyde
Naming: -al
ketone
Naming: -one
Carboxylic acid
Naming: -oic acid
Acid anhydride
Naming: -oic anhydride
Acyl halide
Naming: -oyl halide
Ester
Naming: (R')-yl (R)-oate
Ether
Naming: (R if shorter)oxy-(R')
Epoxide
Naming: -ene oxide
amine
Naming: -amine
amide
Naming: -amide
nitrile
Naming: -nitrile
nitro
Naming: nitro-
imine
Naming: -imide
azide
Naming: -yl azide
thiol
Naming: -thiol
sulfide
Naming: (R1) (R2) sulfide with R1 and R2 in alphabetical order
sulfoxide
Naming: (R) (R') sulfoxide with R and R' in alphabetical order
sulfone
Naming: (R) (R') sulfone with R and R' in alphabetical order
phosphine
Naming: (substituents)phosphane