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Redox Reactions
Reactions that involve transfer of electrons
Redox Reactions
A reaction which occurs between a reducing and
oxidizing agent
ON
The _of a simple ion is equal to its ionic charge
ionic charge
The ON of a simple ion is equal to its_
+1
The ON of hydrogen is always _ ,except in metal
hydrides like NaH where it is –1
–1
The ON of hydrogen is always +1, except in metal
hydrides like NaH where it is _
–2
The ON of oxygen is always _ except in peroxides like
X2O2 where it is –1
–1
The ON of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides like
X2O2 where it is_
zero
The ON of an uncombined element is always _
zero
For any neutral(zero charge) compound, the sum of
the ON’s is always _
complex ion
For a complex ion, the sum of the ON’s equals the
charge of the_
+1
Na +
+2
Cu 2+
-3
N3-
+1
HCl
-1
NaH
-2
H2O
-1
H2O2
0
Na
0
Cu
0
N2
+4-2
CO2
+7 -2
MnO41-
0
H₂
+6
SO3
+6
SO42-
+1
K+
-3
NH3
+7
MnO4-
+6
Cr2O72-
-2
CH3OH
+5
PO43-
+5
ClO3-
+4
HSO3-
0
Cu
oxidation
an increase in oxidation number of an
atom signifies _
oxidation
+2 to +4
reduction
a decrease in oxidation number of an
atom signifies _
reduction
0 to -1
Oxidation and reduction
_ 2 always occur
together in a chemical reaction.
redox
Oxidation and reduction always occur
together in a chemical reaction. For this
reason, these reactions are called “_”
reactions.
oxidation state
Although there are different ways of
identifying a redox reaction, the best is to
look for a change in_: