Chemistry Solubility

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22 Terms

1
Solution
A homogeneous mixture where the components are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished from one another.
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2
Solute
The dissolved particles in a solution.
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3
Solvent
The dissolving medium in a solution, often water.
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4
Mixture
A physical blend of two or more substances.
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5
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture that is not uniform in composition.
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6
Homogeneous mixture
A mixture that has a completely uniform composition.
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7
Electrolytes
Compounds that conduct an electric current when dissolved in water.
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8
Nonelectrolytes
Compounds that do not conduct an electric current in either aqueous solution or the molten state.
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9
Solubility
The amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent at a specified temperature.
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10
Saturation
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve for a given amount of solvent.
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11
Miscible
Two liquids that can dissolve in each other.
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12
Immiscible
Two liquids that do not dissolve in each other.
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13
Colligative Properties
Properties that depend on the concentration of solute particles, not their identity.
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14
Freezing Point Depression
The lowering of the freezing point of a solvent caused by the presence of a solute.
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15
Boiling Point Elevation
The raising of the boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of a solute.
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16
Henry's Law
States that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
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17
Weak Electrolyte
A solute that partially dissociates into ions in solution.
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18
Strong Electrolyte
A solute that completely dissociates into ions in solution.
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19
Dissociation
The process in which ionic compounds separate into their constituent ions in solution.
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20
Tyndall Effect
The scattering of light by particles in a colloid.
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21
Suspension
A heterogeneous mixture containing particles that can settle upon standing.
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22
Concentration
The quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution.
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