Where did the Angiosperms 1st evolve II

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5 Terms

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Evidence from early basals

Look at the distribution of primitive families at the base of angiosperm hylogen

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Amborella

Trichopoda- New Caledonia (Pacific Rim).

Pacific rim = lands around the rim of the Pacific ocean.

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Hydatellaceae

Also Pacific rim

Families with predominantly Eastern Pacific Rim distribution (Amborella. Hydatellaceae. Austrobaileya. Trimenia. illicium. Schisandraceae. Hedyosmum. Ascarina.)

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Eastern Pacific rim

Maybe these basal angiosperms are found here because the pacific ocean has provided this region with a stable climate for millions of years.

Although it has had a more or less stable climate it has not been geologically stable. Ring of fire- a horseshoe shaped region around the pacific ocean characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.

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Zealandia

A continent more or less sunken in the pacific that may have played a role in angiosperm evolution. 93% submerged. Submerged for 23 my.

Also Antarctic.